ck手表怎么調(diào)時(shí)間(ck手表調(diào)時(shí)間的鈕怎么拆)
來(lái)源:Watch手表之家 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-02-29 10:49:031. ck手表怎么調(diào)時(shí)間
棍子和黑點(diǎn),一個(gè)代表時(shí)針一個(gè)代表分針,看時(shí)間需要靠猜這個(gè)時(shí)針和分針指著的位置對(duì)應(yīng)的刻度是什么。
2. ck手表調(diào)時(shí)間的鈕怎么拆
ck手表K7627100是計(jì)時(shí)碼表,三個(gè)按鈕,一個(gè)調(diào)時(shí)用,兩個(gè)計(jì)時(shí)及復(fù)位用這種手表一般用于計(jì)時(shí),比如你要計(jì)算從家到公司路上需多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,就可以在出發(fā)的時(shí)候把計(jì)時(shí)指針復(fù)位并按開始,到達(dá)公司的時(shí)候再按停止,你就可以精確地知道你在路上的耗時(shí)是多久。和手表中其他的功能比如三問陀飛輪萬(wàn)年歷小秒針擒停追針計(jì)時(shí)電波溫度計(jì)高度計(jì)氣壓計(jì)是一樣的是手表里的一種附加功能可以增加手表的實(shí)用性,時(shí)間的易讀性,提高手表的附加值。和數(shù)碼家電類產(chǎn)品一樣功能越多價(jià)格越貴。
3. shock手表怎么調(diào)時(shí)間
gshock手表可以打開列表功能調(diào)回時(shí)間
4. ck手表調(diào)時(shí)間秒針不走了
答:1、看品牌LOGO。辨別產(chǎn)品真假,首先要看的就是品牌標(biāo)志,一般假表最容易暴露的就是LOGO,特別是表面上的LOGO。你可以用仔細(xì)的看其做工。假表一般都非常粗糙。
2、看手表表針。CK的仿表的表針經(jīng)過仔細(xì)觀察可以發(fā)現(xiàn)微小的痕跡。表針的形狀和真表是有明顯差別的,假表的秒針制作粗糙。
3、看手表把頭。一CK手表的把頭都是有自己的規(guī)格的,而假表幾乎千篇一律,這個(gè)非常容易辨別。
4、看手表后蓋。仿表的后蓋都沒有按照CK手表的編制制作,CK表廠都有自己固定的標(biāo)號(hào)規(guī)則,并且有其個(gè)表的流水號(hào),根據(jù)該號(hào)可以查到該表的規(guī)格型號(hào)甚至是出廠日期和銷售地,而假表則只用一個(gè)編號(hào),甚至于沒有號(hào)碼,很容易進(jìn)行分辨,價(jià)表通常作不出精細(xì)的后蓋。
5、看手表的相關(guān)證書。在收到手表后確定購(gòu)買ck手表證盒是否齊全,有無(wú)說(shuō)明書等相關(guān)附件。
5. ck手表怎么調(diào)時(shí)間操作視頻
ck哥是華盛頓大學(xué)的。
曾經(jīng)有一首歌血洗B站,就是這首《極樂凈土》了,原版舞蹈一經(jīng)發(fā)出就引發(fā)了無(wú)數(shù)舞者的爭(zhēng)相模仿,不管跳的好壞可以說(shuō)當(dāng)時(shí)的舞蹈視頻區(qū)都已經(jīng)充斥著這首歌歡快的節(jié)奏了。
可惜翻跳難度太大,沒有一定的舞蹈基礎(chǔ)很難將這只舞曲完美的演繹下來(lái),甚至宅舞區(qū)還出現(xiàn)過一段時(shí)間的翻跳熱,不過與原版差距太大,在難以收到好評(píng)的情況下,宅舞區(qū)對(duì)《極樂凈土》翻跳的熱情就降溫了。
6. gshock手表怎么調(diào)時(shí)間
1、首先,我們可以看到表的四個(gè)角上有四個(gè)按鈕。
2、然后我們按住左上角的“調(diào)整”按鈕五秒鐘,手表頂部的顯示器將開始閃爍。
3、然后我們連續(xù)按左下角的“模式”按鈕,直到我們的手表頂部顯示“24小時(shí)或12小時(shí)”按鈕。
4、然后我們可以按右邊的兩個(gè)按鈕來(lái)增加或減少時(shí)間,直到正確的時(shí)間。
5、最后,在設(shè)置好時(shí)間之后,我們可以再次按下“調(diào)整”按鈕即可。
7. ck手表怎么調(diào)時(shí)間和日期
卡西歐g一sh〇cK554O手表調(diào)北京時(shí)間打開設(shè)置按調(diào)時(shí)間鍵來(lái)調(diào)
8. ck手表調(diào)時(shí)間視頻
短視頻是一種互聯(lián)網(wǎng)內(nèi)容傳播方式,一般是指在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)新媒體上傳播的時(shí)長(zhǎng)在30分鐘以內(nèi)的視頻。隨著移動(dòng)終端普及和移動(dòng)通信技術(shù)的發(fā)展,短平快的大流量傳播內(nèi)容逐漸獲得各大平臺(tái)、粉絲和資本的青睞。
流程
短視頻的制作流程分為前期籌備(包括但不限于選題、拍攝腳本、設(shè)備等)、拍攝、剪輯這三個(gè)主要的大流程。
選題
短視頻制作流程第一步為選題,選一個(gè)擅長(zhǎng)的題材進(jìn)行拍攝。
短視頻的選題內(nèi)容要堅(jiān)持以粉絲需求為前提,不能脫離粉絲,想要有好的播放量,就應(yīng)該首先考慮到用戶粉絲的喜好和痛點(diǎn)需求。就要求我們的選題內(nèi)容要輸出有價(jià)值,輸出的內(nèi)容有解決粉絲的痛點(diǎn)才能達(dá)到裂變傳播的效果。選題內(nèi)容要和定位有關(guān)聯(lián)有匹配,以提升專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的影響力,更有利于塑造IP,打造優(yōu)質(zhì)賬號(hào),提高粉絲粘性。
幽默喜劇類
幽默喜劇類的受眾比較廣,只要不涉及敏感的內(nèi)容,就將擁有眾多移動(dòng)端、PC端的觀眾。
“吐槽”類短視頻是非常受觀眾喜歡的一種形式,就是要對(duì)他人的話語(yǔ)或是某個(gè)事件中的薄弱點(diǎn)進(jìn)行言語(yǔ)上比較犀利的“吐槽”。此類視頻一般針對(duì)當(dāng)前熱點(diǎn)問題來(lái)進(jìn)行“吐槽”。這里要注意把控好吐槽的尺度:一方面不能太客氣,以免吐槽不痛不癢沒有效果;另一方面不能一味說(shuō)狠話,且不能失去幽默感,避免對(duì)一些無(wú)關(guān)痛癢的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行吐槽。
作為內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者,雖然是“吐槽”,也一定要堅(jiān)持正能量,更不能觸犯國(guó)家法律。
生活技巧類
生活技巧類和幽默喜劇類一樣有著不小的受眾,短短幾分鐘就能學(xué)會(huì)一個(gè)可以使生活變得便捷的小竅門是廣大用戶所樂見的。生活技巧類短視頻的基本訴求是“實(shí)用”,在策劃這類短視頻時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn)。
通俗易懂
這類短視頻具有一個(gè)特點(diǎn),即將困難的事變簡(jiǎn)單。短視頻內(nèi)容一定要通俗易懂,具體體現(xiàn)在用詞通俗和步驟詳細(xì)上。甚至在一些關(guān)鍵的地方要放慢節(jié)奏。
實(shí)用性強(qiáng)
生活技巧類短視頻的取材一定要貼近生活,并且能為用戶帶來(lái)生活上的便利。所以一定要收集、整理、分析數(shù)據(jù),此類短視頻的實(shí)用性是非常重要的。
講解有趣
一般來(lái)說(shuō),生活技巧類短視頻比較枯燥,為了能更好地吸引用戶的興趣,在講解方式上可以采用夸張的手法表現(xiàn)操作失誤所帶來(lái)的后果。
時(shí)尚美妝類
每個(gè)人對(duì)時(shí)尚的理解不同,要進(jìn)行大量的前期調(diào)研,要對(duì)服裝飾品的流行元素和常見的品牌有一定的了解。而對(duì)于個(gè)人穿搭類短視頻就會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單很多,只要將自己的穿搭經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享給用戶即可。這些用戶選擇觀看該類短視頻就是為了從中學(xué)習(xí)一些技巧來(lái)讓自己變美,所以在策劃這類短視頻時(shí)不要有實(shí)用的技巧,還要緊跟時(shí)尚潮流。
技巧類的美妝視頻最受化妝初學(xué)者或是想要提高自己化妝技巧的用戶的歡迎。
這類短視頻在內(nèi)容制作上要著重展示每一步化妝技巧,對(duì)同類美妝產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行試用和評(píng)測(cè),給予對(duì)美妝產(chǎn)品了解較少的或是在商品上猶豫不決的用戶一些建議,這類短視頻會(huì)吸引不少明星“粉絲”,這些“粉絲”會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)化為潛在用戶,為短視頻運(yùn)營(yíng)帶來(lái)便利。
標(biāo)題新穎、具體
短視頻標(biāo)題的選取十分重要,一個(gè)好的標(biāo)題往往能快速吸引用戶的注意,從而使用戶產(chǎn)生觀看短視頻的欲望。因此在標(biāo)題選取上一定要新穎、具體,比如“戒指卡住手指怎么辦?一招輕松取下”就比“戒指卡住手指取下的方法”好很多;“活了20多年才知道手機(jī)插頭還有這樣的妙用,看完我也試一試”就比“手機(jī)插頭還能這樣用”吸引人;“膠帶頭難找?那是因?yàn)槟銢]學(xué)會(huì)這3招”就比“如何快速找膠帶頭”新穎、具體很多。
拍攝腳本
準(zhǔn)備工作
可以將想要拍攝的故事先寫成文字內(nèi)容,然后再將敘事的內(nèi)容拆解成腳本,分解出每一個(gè)場(chǎng)景鏡頭,根據(jù)拍攝情節(jié)需求確定細(xì)節(jié)、場(chǎng)景、及所需要的道具等。
可以參考上圖。
撰寫思路
在結(jié)構(gòu)上設(shè)計(jì)視頻梗概時(shí),適當(dāng)將視頻內(nèi)容劃分為前、中、后三個(gè)部分。前期和后期承擔(dān)內(nèi)容引入以及收尾工作不宜過多,主要內(nèi)容部分也就是視頻中間部分則需要更多一些。視頻開頭的前5秒就要做到吸引注意力,否則后面的內(nèi)容寫得再好也很難吸引觀眾看下去。一般情況下:快一些的飛碟說(shuō)平均語(yǔ)速能達(dá)到每分鐘300個(gè)字。普通語(yǔ)速大概每分鐘280——300個(gè)字。大氣沉穩(wěn)的配音大概每分鐘220——250個(gè)字之間。
開場(chǎng)白
長(zhǎng)度:一句話
內(nèi)容:與觀眾打招呼+自我介紹
自我介紹可以是一段具有個(gè)人特色的口播,也就是專屬于你自己的slogan。
比如:我是papi醬,一個(gè)集美貌與才華于一身的女子。
話題引入
內(nèi)容:話題引入,可以使用舉例子、設(shè)懸念等方式,告訴用戶本視頻的主題。
這一部分需要做到開門見山,快速切入正題,視頻內(nèi)容不需要冗長(zhǎng)的前奏和鋪墊。開場(chǎng)白過后,就可以立即表明本期的主題,引起觀眾的興趣點(diǎn)。開頭過于啰嗦,會(huì)讓粉絲過早關(guān)閉視頻,從而影響你視頻的收益和后續(xù)的推薦。
如:智能馬桶五不買,謹(jǐn)記這5點(diǎn)防坑。
敘述分析
內(nèi)容:可以按照邏輯順序在一個(gè)大的主題下層層遞進(jìn)的展開,也可以將大主題結(jié)構(gòu)拆分為2-3個(gè)子主題進(jìn)行論述。
子主題可以理解為小知識(shí)點(diǎn):1……2……3……
這是視頻最具有信息量的一部分,也是視頻最具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的內(nèi)容。
注意:一定要保證文案的原創(chuàng)性
結(jié)束語(yǔ)
長(zhǎng)度:一句話
內(nèi)容:可適當(dāng)升華主題+呼吁觀眾轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)、評(píng)論、關(guān)注自己。
粉絲關(guān)注不僅可以提升視頻的收益,也可以提升視頻后續(xù)的推薦量,以及推送人群的精準(zhǔn)度,所以在視頻的結(jié)尾可以適當(dāng)升華主題之后,再加一段引導(dǎo)關(guān)注的口播。
比如:喜歡我的視頻可以關(guān)注我,下期視頻會(huì)與大家分享更多精彩的內(nèi)容
注意要點(diǎn)
短視頻腳本怎么寫,在內(nèi)容上你需要注意以下幾點(diǎn):
說(shuō)“人話”、說(shuō)“白話”、做到內(nèi)容“口語(yǔ)化”
短視頻腳本里的每句話都要做到口語(yǔ)化,在寫的時(shí)候就想象成跟觀眾在對(duì)話,把拗口的書面化的文字,都改成通俗易懂的口語(yǔ)。
在主體框架下做到內(nèi)容編排緊湊
視頻雖然短,但是信息量大,觀眾的習(xí)慣一般都是希望在較短的時(shí)間內(nèi),看到最精彩的內(nèi)容,所以盡可能的充分利用短視頻的每一秒鐘。
拍攝準(zhǔn)備
準(zhǔn)備拍攝設(shè)備
能達(dá)到不卡頓、畫質(zhì)清晰的,專業(yè)的拍攝設(shè)備自然最好,但是如果沒有,也可以只要手機(jī)就行。對(duì)于簡(jiǎn)單的拍攝工作,一部手機(jī)其實(shí)是足夠的,只要手機(jī)的配置夠高,比攝像機(jī)操作更加簡(jiǎn)單。除了攝影設(shè)備,還有一些特殊的工具,比如支架,比如燈光設(shè)備,比如聲音收集設(shè)備等等。
燈光設(shè)備
一、學(xué)會(huì)利用自然光
在所有運(yùn)用光線攝影中,自然光>打光。
利用好自然光,就要學(xué)會(huì)感受光,一天之中,直射的太陽(yáng)光因早晚時(shí)刻不同其照明的強(qiáng)度和角度是不一樣的。早上光線太弱,太暗不適合拍攝,而中午的太陽(yáng)光太亮,容易造成拍攝曝光,甚至因?yàn)楣饩€太強(qiáng)烈,氣溫太炎熱從會(huì)影響到鏡頭前的狀態(tài)。
推薦大家最好的拍攝時(shí)間是14:00-17:00,用自然光去拍攝。缺點(diǎn)是受外界干擾因素很大,光線不穩(wěn)定,甚至有時(shí)候會(huì)因?yàn)樘?yáng)逐漸落下,導(dǎo)致拍攝的位置一直在改變。
二、利用道具來(lái)打光
已有越來(lái)越多的研究表明,歐洲文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期以來(lái)的許多繪畫的創(chuàng)作都在不同程度上借助了光學(xué)儀器。天才的藝術(shù),離不開科學(xué)技術(shù)的輔助。優(yōu)質(zhì)的視頻內(nèi)容,更應(yīng)該借助道具來(lái)幫助我們呈現(xiàn)視頻。優(yōu)質(zhì)畫面的拍攝,與燈光的布置有著相當(dāng)直接的關(guān)聯(lián)。不同燈光的布置角度,往往會(huì)得到不同的畫面呈現(xiàn)。
燈光在設(shè)備的使用上,其實(shí)并不比攝影設(shè)備簡(jiǎn)單。常見的燈光器材一般有:聚光筒、柔光箱、反光板、背景布、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碗、反光傘(白色、銀色)、蜂巢燈罩以及各種型號(hào)的燈光。當(dāng)這些設(shè)備進(jìn)行不同組合時(shí),往往都會(huì)呈現(xiàn)出一樣的明暗度。
而在攝像機(jī)和被拍攝主體等以確認(rèn)之后,以主體為中心的一周之內(nèi),燈光可以簡(jiǎn)單的分為順光、側(cè)光、逆光三種。當(dāng)然了除此之外,還可以詳細(xì)的分為側(cè)順光、側(cè)逆光、頂光和腳光等。
聲音收集
1、機(jī)器自帶的麥克風(fēng)
使用拍攝機(jī)器自帶的麥克風(fēng)錄音,是比較省錢的一種方式,如果你的拍攝設(shè)備性能不錯(cuò),并且在比較安靜的環(huán)境,那么錄制出來(lái)的聲音效果也不會(huì)差,但是相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō),聲音的質(zhì)量比不上專業(yè)的錄音設(shè)備,因?yàn)榕臄z設(shè)備在錄制視頻的同時(shí)還要收聲,說(shuō)話的人離設(shè)備比較遠(yuǎn),對(duì)于觀看視頻的人來(lái)說(shuō),就會(huì)覺得聲音有距離感。
不過如果對(duì)視頻的專業(yè)度要求不高,使用拍攝設(shè)備自帶的麥克風(fēng)就已經(jīng)足夠了。
2、耳機(jī)
錄音耳機(jī)可以分為有線耳機(jī)、藍(lán)牙耳機(jī)和真無(wú)線藍(lán)牙耳機(jī)三種。
有線耳機(jī):
有線耳機(jī)靠數(shù)據(jù)線傳輸數(shù)據(jù),受外來(lái)干擾比較少,傳輸比較穩(wěn)定。雖然現(xiàn)在無(wú)線耳機(jī)很流行,但是還是有很多人習(xí)慣使用有線耳機(jī)。
有線耳機(jī)音質(zhì)相對(duì)穩(wěn)定,連接也穩(wěn)定,不會(huì)像藍(lán)牙耳機(jī)一樣會(huì)出現(xiàn)斷連的情況,而且有線耳機(jī)無(wú)需充電,隨取隨用。而有線耳機(jī)的缺點(diǎn)就是,比較容易損壞,收納麻煩,同時(shí)無(wú)法支持遠(yuǎn)距離錄音的需求。
藍(lán)牙耳機(jī):
相對(duì)于有線耳機(jī)來(lái)說(shuō),藍(lán)牙耳機(jī)省去了連接導(dǎo)線的羈絆,可在連接范圍10米內(nèi)不受限使用,外形小巧精致,方便收納,沒有線的束縛、理論上更適合運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)使用,不易損壞,使用壽命長(zhǎng)。但是藍(lán)牙頸掛耳機(jī)原本是為運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)的款式,因此更注重的是運(yùn)動(dòng)佩戴使用的體驗(yàn),在錄音收音方面便無(wú)法滿足,高質(zhì)量的錄音需求。
真無(wú)線藍(lán)牙耳機(jī):
真無(wú)線藍(lán)牙耳機(jī)(TWS:True Wireless Stereo縮寫),意為真正的無(wú)線立體聲,因?yàn)槠滹@著的優(yōu)點(diǎn)正在以一發(fā)不可收拾之勢(shì)席卷整個(gè)數(shù)碼終端市場(chǎng)。
傳統(tǒng)線材耳機(jī)有或者沒有的功能,真無(wú)線耳機(jī)都有,例如調(diào)節(jié)音量大小,切歌,呼喚語(yǔ)音助手這些功能,并且還在續(xù)航能力、穩(wěn)定性上有所提升。與普通藍(lán)牙耳機(jī)相比,真無(wú)線耳機(jī)完全摒棄有線煩惱,不僅可以單獨(dú)使用,還可以共享,兩個(gè)人可以同時(shí)采用一副耳機(jī)進(jìn)行視頻拍攝及錄音,并且在首次連接后可以開蓋即可連接等都非常方便,也成為了很多短視頻拍攝者選擇的錄音產(chǎn)品。
3、無(wú)線領(lǐng)夾麥克風(fēng)
無(wú)線領(lǐng)夾麥克風(fēng)體積小、重量輕,對(duì)使用者無(wú)任何著裝要求,就算長(zhǎng)時(shí)間佩戴,也不會(huì)有負(fù)重感。攜帶很方便,操作也簡(jiǎn)單,基本上拿起來(lái)就用。
背景音樂收集
背景音樂是必不可少的,需要有自己的音樂資源,不同的風(fēng)格,不同的風(fēng)格的歌曲都要收集。除此之外,還可以收集其他的特效,這樣必要的時(shí)候,可以快速的打開,而不是臨時(shí)尋找。
免費(fèi)音樂網(wǎng)下載
Marmoset
非常好用的配樂素材庫(kù),只需要注冊(cè)登錄后就可以免費(fèi)下載??梢酝ㄟ^篩選尋找各種情緒風(fēng)格的配樂。除此之外,還可以通過整個(gè)音樂的節(jié)奏變化、情緒的演進(jìn)、樂器等進(jìn)行選擇。
Freepd
收錄了大量免版權(quán)的公眾領(lǐng)域音樂資源素材,還進(jìn)行了不同類型的分類,可免費(fèi)試聽下載。
Freesound
提供免費(fèi)音樂的社區(qū)類網(wǎng)站,要注冊(cè)成為會(huì)員后,才可以瀏覽和下載音樂素材。除了有很多不同類型的音樂,還有很多聲音特效。
Ccmixter
可以隨意分享和免費(fèi)下載的音樂網(wǎng)站,優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于可以通過篩選的方式快速瀏覽并獲得想要的音樂,而且每首音樂都有相應(yīng)的版權(quán)授權(quán)信息。
Musopen
主要提供古典音樂資源,包括吉他、大提琴、鋼琴等,同時(shí)還提供了很多無(wú)版權(quán)音樂,所有音樂都可以免注冊(cè)、免費(fèi)下載,甚至可以下載樂譜。
拍攝
(以小米11手機(jī)為例)
在手機(jī)上找到“相機(jī)”,并點(diǎn)擊打開。
點(diǎn)擊“更多”。
點(diǎn)擊“短視頻”。
點(diǎn)擊箭頭所指處,即可開始拍攝短視頻。
橫屏拍攝
盡管現(xiàn)在的手機(jī)多數(shù)app均為豎屏結(jié)構(gòu),但是當(dāng)你點(diǎn)擊一個(gè)視頻全屏收看時(shí)你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)還是橫屏模式,這樣會(huì)利用到有限的屏幕空間。
控制抖動(dòng)
無(wú)論如何抖動(dòng)對(duì)于視頻都是致命的,除了防抖神器以及后期軟件去抖以外,當(dāng)拍攝對(duì)象移動(dòng)的時(shí)候,你移動(dòng)整個(gè)身體而不是移動(dòng)手機(jī),這樣拍出來(lái)的視頻就會(huì)比較穩(wěn)定。如果想更穩(wěn)定一點(diǎn),可以使用專業(yè)的設(shè)備三腳架來(lái)避免抖動(dòng)。
利用光線
光線的影響至關(guān)重要,比如拍攝美女在逆光時(shí)的表現(xiàn)更加柔美,而男性角色的話順光甚至有些陰影的話是可以的。
動(dòng)態(tài)變焦
手機(jī)相對(duì)于專業(yè)攝影設(shè)備還是有它的局限性,對(duì)于拍攝時(shí)的變焦(就是我們理解的放大縮小)往往效果不好。所以要盡量減少或不使用拍攝期間的變焦,拍攝一個(gè)鏡頭期間不做變換。
剪輯
技巧
60秒以下包含60秒的短視頻,臺(tái)詞不宜超過 200 個(gè)字,否則聽起來(lái)會(huì)讓人覺得特別的累。還有就是單個(gè)鏡頭的時(shí)長(zhǎng)一定要提前標(biāo)注清楚,這么做的原因是在剪輯的時(shí)候方便找到重點(diǎn),提升剪輯效率。
特效轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)
短視頻剪輯過程中需要將兩個(gè)片段銜接到一起,所以很多小伙伴就會(huì)大量的使用轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)特效,包括硬切、疊化、淡入淡出。這種轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)特效用的多了會(huì)讓粉絲產(chǎn)生審美疲勞,所以可以用轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)特效,但是不要大量堆疊的使用。
配音和內(nèi)容相符
短視頻剪輯過程中,往往需要配音,在選擇配音員或者背景音樂的時(shí)候一定要注意和內(nèi)容相符合。比如懸疑短視頻最好選擇比較緊張的背景音樂加上語(yǔ)氣懸疑的配音員等等。
切勿盲目堆疊
剛開始做短視頻剪輯的時(shí)候,喜歡用大量的剪輯資料,將每一個(gè)片段都盡量的保留下來(lái)。這個(gè)是不好的,做短視頻剪輯首先要學(xué)會(huì)挑選資料,最好同一個(gè)場(chǎng)景下只選擇一個(gè)鏡頭,控制好短視頻的時(shí)長(zhǎng)才行。
把握節(jié)奏
節(jié)奏包含了音樂樂感,鼓點(diǎn)但不限于此,遇到卡點(diǎn)短視頻會(huì)覺得非常有趣,甚至自己都會(huì)不自覺地跟著節(jié)奏搖擺起來(lái),這其實(shí)就是節(jié)奏感的魅力了。讓短視頻和背景音樂結(jié)合起來(lái)就可以在背景音樂突然發(fā)生變化,或者出現(xiàn)重音、重鼓點(diǎn)的時(shí)候做一個(gè)變速,和短視頻內(nèi)容結(jié)合。
工具
開始的時(shí)候使用做簡(jiǎn)單的剪輯即可有很多可以做手機(jī)視頻編輯的app,循序漸進(jìn)的練習(xí)后您也可以使用專業(yè)的pc軟件進(jìn)行此類操作。比如pr。
剪映APP
特點(diǎn):免費(fèi)使用,功能齊全,模板豐富,每個(gè)功能有視頻講解、玩法教程,適合新手;轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)效果多,支持視頻貼紙,輸出無(wú)水印。
VUE vlog
特點(diǎn):vlog拍攝工具,擁有多款實(shí)時(shí)濾鏡、動(dòng)態(tài)美顏、多鏡頭拍攝,簡(jiǎn)單易上手,可以設(shè)置多種畫幅,包括圓形畫幅和電影式的超寬屏畫幅,能夠滿足大多數(shù)人對(duì)視頻剪輯的需求。
Quik
特點(diǎn):完全免費(fèi),提供了24種不同視頻風(fēng)格,每種風(fēng)格擁有自己獨(dú)特的轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)效果和背景音樂;提供13種濾鏡,只需要點(diǎn)擊自己喜歡的風(fēng)格,會(huì)自動(dòng)找到視頻的最佳時(shí)刻。
快影
特點(diǎn):免費(fèi)使用,具有強(qiáng)大的視頻剪輯功能,比如分割、修剪、拼接、倒放、變速等功能,可支持一鍵導(dǎo)出視頻至本地相冊(cè)。
以剪映為例
導(dǎo)入素材
點(diǎn)擊開始創(chuàng)作導(dǎo)入素材
進(jìn)行剪輯
可以進(jìn)行一些剪輯,加入特效、插入音頻等。
導(dǎo)出視頻
導(dǎo)出視頻后可以上傳到各大平臺(tái)。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"短視頻是一種互聯(lián)網(wǎng)內(nèi)容傳播方式,一般是指在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)新媒體上傳播的時(shí)長(zhǎng)在30分鐘以內(nèi)的視頻。隨著移動(dòng)終端普及和移動(dòng)通信技術(shù)的發(fā)展,短平快的大流量傳播內(nèi)容逐漸獲得各大平臺(tái)、粉絲和資本的青睞。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoI4k8CKOgwgQgjn8RY1Fxe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8gImGeW6048WAr0ilDviKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短視頻的制作流程分為前期籌備(包括但不限于選題、拍攝腳本、設(shè)備等)、拍攝、剪輯這三個(gè)主要的大流程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoeUimkeyoYkigjUbsuw8Ab"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"選題","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkYEEIGYyEKSgqMf19PINRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短視頻制作流程第一步為選題,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"選一個(gè)擅長(zhǎng)的題材進(jìn)行拍攝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOAcUaWCO0ucKkvSKs2TA5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短視頻的選題內(nèi)容要堅(jiān)持以粉絲需求為前提,不能脫離粉絲,想要有好的播放量,就應(yīng)該首先考慮到用戶粉絲的喜好和痛點(diǎn)需求。就要求我們的選題內(nèi)容要輸出有價(jià)值,輸出的內(nèi)容有解決粉絲的痛點(diǎn)才能達(dá)到裂變傳播的效果。選題內(nèi)容要和定位有關(guān)聯(lián)有匹配,以提升專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的影響力,更有利于塑造IP,打造優(yōu)質(zhì)賬號(hào),提高粉絲粘性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyogEegiU0mcgQJQBpSuf90"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"幽默喜劇類","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOe8qyMGCmismyM5YsYR7Fh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"幽默喜劇類的受眾比較廣,只要不涉及敏感的內(nèi)容,就將擁有眾多移動(dòng)端、PC端的觀眾。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK0sGS4SWUQU0gFGfqWM0Kf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“吐槽”類短視頻是非常受觀眾喜歡的一種形式,就是要對(duì)他人的話語(yǔ)或是某個(gè)事件中的薄弱點(diǎn)進(jìn)行言語(yǔ)上比較犀利的“吐槽”。此類視頻一般針對(duì)當(dāng)前熱點(diǎn)問題來(lái)進(jìn)行“吐槽”。這里要注意把控好吐槽的尺度:一方面不能太客氣,以免吐槽不痛不癢沒有效果;另一方面不能一味說(shuō)狠話,且不能失去幽默感,避免對(duì)一些無(wú)關(guān)痛癢的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行吐槽。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMo40QeYA6smc2FgAk06tMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"作為內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者,雖然是“吐槽”,也一定要堅(jiān)持正能量,更不能觸犯國(guó)家法律。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU6ScyOsgUa6GQD8u5OiWed"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"生活技巧類","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyiGmKcmEogCIkvMdjgL9Ob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"生活技巧類和幽默喜劇類一樣有著不小的受眾,短短幾分鐘就能學(xué)會(huì)一個(gè)可以使生活變得便捷的小竅門是廣大用戶所樂見的。生活技巧類短視頻的基本訴求是“實(shí)用”,在策劃這類短視頻時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno26Ea8IWg8oQUKoZJSUd3Y"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"通俗易懂","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneuGACiCYsk4MQTMVo1iCng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這類短視頻具有一個(gè)特點(diǎn),即將困難的事變簡(jiǎn)單。短視頻內(nèi)容一定要通俗易懂,具體體現(xiàn)在用詞通俗和步驟詳細(xì)上。甚至在一些關(guān)鍵的地方要放慢節(jié)奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmMy4mW80IKuGwheBtvQMdd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"實(shí)用性強(qiáng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0oKIUSgCo2GQMTRLAU7r4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"生活技巧類短視頻的取材一定要貼近生活,并且能為用戶帶來(lái)生活上的便利。所以一定要收集、整理、分析數(shù)據(jù),此類短視頻的實(shí)用性是非常重要的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSIyKOKAM6u0aINho4iNFBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"講解有趣","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWeGsW8gUEgSWQnUClggFXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般來(lái)說(shuō),生活技巧類短視頻比較枯燥,為了能更好地吸引用戶的興趣,在講解方式上可以采用夸張的手法表現(xiàn)操作失誤所帶來(lái)的后果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0seW20ggiYocWYzWXLufDd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"時(shí)尚美妝類","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMSO24qcaKS46sHXbzP016b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每個(gè)人對(duì)時(shí)尚的理解不同,要進(jìn)行大量的前期調(diào)研,要對(duì)服裝飾品的流行元素和常見的品牌有一定的了解。而對(duì)于個(gè)人穿搭類短視頻就會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單很多,只要將自己的穿搭經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享給用戶即可。這些用戶選擇觀看該類短視頻就是為了從中學(xué)習(xí)一些技巧來(lái)讓自己變美,所以在策劃這類短視頻時(shí)不要有實(shí)用的技巧,還要緊跟時(shí)尚潮流。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniIOA0Img2swmwz1ceNcQrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"技巧類的美妝視頻最受化妝初學(xué)者或是想要提高自己化妝技巧的用戶的歡迎。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG0meacKWiiWKMVa1lexDgd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這類短視頻在內(nèi)容制作上要著重展示每一步化妝技巧,對(duì)同類美妝產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行試用和評(píng)測(cè),給予對(duì)美妝產(chǎn)品了解較少的或是在商品上猶豫不決的用戶一些建議,這類短視頻會(huì)吸引不少明星“粉絲”,這些“粉絲”會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)化為潛在用戶,為短視頻運(yùn)營(yíng)帶來(lái)便利","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni40OAOaWseSsYWeNWsf8sb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"標(biāo)題新穎、具體","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGcA0u8o62c8c8TaGWMhQlb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短視頻標(biāo)題的選取十分重要,一個(gè)好的標(biāo)題往往能快速吸引用戶的注意,從而使用戶產(chǎn)生觀看短視頻的欲望。因此在標(biāo)題選取上一定要新穎、具體,比如“戒指卡住手指怎么辦?一招輕松取下”就比“戒指卡住手指取下的方法”好很多;“活了20多年才知道手機(jī)插頭還有這樣的妙用,看完我也試一試”就比“手機(jī)插頭還能這樣用”吸引人;“膠帶頭難找?那是因?yàn)槟銢]學(xué)會(huì)這3招”就比“如何快速找膠帶頭”新穎、具體很多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngSWgMW6S6Q62YxAu57Co8L"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍攝腳本","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneagWmqAa4ASyAXql5nNWWe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"準(zhǔn)備工作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuCyqqmyewS6qMPTWys6QCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以將想要拍攝的故事先寫成文字內(nèi)容,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"然后再將敘事的內(nèi)容拆解成腳本,分解出每一個(gè)場(chǎng)景鏡頭,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"根據(jù)拍攝情節(jié)需求確定細(xì)節(jié)、場(chǎng)景、及所需要的道具等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqqiKCcKY8wO00GhZ4JhWne"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":209,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"準(zhǔn)備工作","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/669b4f18d349474ca20e2d99297c9d42","width":806},"text":"","id":"doxcnuU2qYyqEa8k2QtDA9GJXGe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以參考上圖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSsuAUMgyC4k68aq299LKrc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"撰寫思路","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYCQSkq40EGIgmS7CCLWnQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在結(jié)構(gòu)上設(shè)計(jì)視頻梗概時(shí),適當(dāng)將視頻內(nèi)容劃分為前、中、后三個(gè)部分。前期和后期承擔(dān)內(nèi)容引入以及收尾工作不宜過多,主要內(nèi)容部分也就是視頻中間部分則需要更多一些。視頻開頭的前5秒就要做到吸引注意力,否則后面的內(nèi)容寫得再好也很難吸引觀眾看下去。一般情況下:快一些的飛碟說(shuō)平均語(yǔ)速能達(dá)到每分鐘300個(gè)字。普通語(yǔ)速大概每分鐘280——300個(gè)字。大氣沉穩(wěn)的配音大概每分鐘220——250個(gè)字之間。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnasUMwqMIekQsczgakvs33e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"開場(chǎng)白","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmcyGKeSckKqAoTpa8Aakcg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"長(zhǎng)度:一句話","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaAgis8wmKGO26hF87ydPYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"內(nèi)容:與觀眾打招呼+自我介紹","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu46wiayeeGEqe0ZdyOdji5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"自我介紹可以是一段具有個(gè)人特色的口播,也就是專屬于你自己的slogan。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAkUOeIaoEAuUMfJeP9ZVjd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如:我是papi醬,一個(gè)集美貌與才華于一身的女子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkGCKwGmaKQiESmfF0G6K8g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"話題引入","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8wuCkSQ0um6Uim2BcvAuLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"內(nèi)容:話題引入,可以使用舉例子、設(shè)懸念等方式,告訴用戶本視頻的主題。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuoWAwKAEeKC6kDQ70bbFqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這一部分需要做到開門見山,快速切入正題,視頻內(nèi)容不需要冗長(zhǎng)的前奏和鋪墊。開場(chǎng)白過后,就可以立即表明本期的主題,引起觀眾的興趣點(diǎn)。開頭過于啰嗦,會(huì)讓粉絲過早關(guān)閉視頻,從而影響你視頻的收益和后續(xù)的推薦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoICoyYYIy4csi23AKytijf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如:智能馬桶五不買,謹(jǐn)記這5點(diǎn)防坑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUOQk2KIAMmq4rCVxsJ62qe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"敘述分析","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneWaKQAgOiE0ecJN1HQm4Rg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"內(nèi)容:可以按照邏輯順序在一個(gè)大的主題下層層遞進(jìn)的展開,也可以將大主題結(jié)構(gòu)拆分為2-3個(gè)子主題進(jìn)行論述。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmWOAgSSKU2GQGOeXsoGAcd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"子主題可以理解為小知識(shí)點(diǎn):1……2……3……","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE4qmM6m2a22AwvBxZBoPkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這是視頻最具有信息量的一部分,也是視頻最具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的內(nèi)容。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngcG86kSmWK8Cm0TVtEmp9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意:一定要保證文案的原創(chuàng)性","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkocqmo626W2IWEho98nRke"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"結(jié)束語(yǔ)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniKmGaQaE8mMg0CtTkpXvLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"長(zhǎng)度:一句話","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnms4yuWm0UGiYKBnz4VzAGo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"內(nèi)容:可適當(dāng)升華主題+呼吁觀眾轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)、評(píng)論、關(guān)注自己。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSWge0SAwYSakGKPtsv90ic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"粉絲關(guān)注不僅可以提升視頻的收益,也可以提升視頻后續(xù)的推薦量,以及推送人群的精準(zhǔn)度,所以在視頻的結(jié)尾可以適當(dāng)升華主題之后,再加一段引導(dǎo)關(guān)注的口播。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAkikiGQyscOqmOHbjSUqpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"比如:喜歡我的視頻可以關(guān)注我,下期視頻會(huì)與大家分享更多精彩的內(nèi)容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnciw4uU40UKOGAFLycIhIvg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意要點(diǎn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqmOcaCgKaaAcqigdQUJ3yd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短視頻腳本怎么寫,在內(nèi)容上你需要注意以下幾點(diǎn):","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8yYwQ84EEq406AUua61C5g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"說(shuō)“人話”、說(shuō)“白話”、做到內(nèi)容“口語(yǔ)化”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnek0E6YSW6AEoOwJyEW9vNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短視頻腳本里的每句話都要做到口語(yǔ)化,在寫的時(shí)候就想象成跟觀眾在對(duì)話,把拗口的書面化的文字,都改成通俗易懂的口語(yǔ)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwaysMqM4YKoou4D36nmlvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"在主體框架下做到內(nèi)容編排緊湊","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny8yO6GYmaKmc6ZR0MHLKke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"視頻雖然短,但是信息量大,觀眾的習(xí)慣一般都是希望在較短的時(shí)間內(nèi),看到最精彩的內(nèi)容,所以盡可能的充分利用短視頻的每一秒鐘。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0qSOesimcOSAgV5uAv6kVb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍攝準(zhǔn)備","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYU8QGKQ48YyGkfkNI8gCW5"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"準(zhǔn)備拍攝設(shè)備","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCykqyuA4muuqYl9BNd2xZd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"能達(dá)到不卡頓、畫質(zhì)清晰的,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"專業(yè)的拍攝設(shè)備自然最好,但是如果沒有,也可以只要手機(jī)就行。對(duì)于簡(jiǎn)單的拍攝工作,一部手機(jī)其實(shí)是足夠的,只要手機(jī)的配置夠高,比攝像機(jī)操作更加簡(jiǎn)單。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"除了攝影設(shè)備,還有一些特殊的工具,比如支架,比如燈光設(shè)備,比如聲音收集設(shè)備等等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn420OOkUIQ6i6s58wQC2wih"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"燈光設(shè)備","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw0YekGKCeiuoM7I89iAfIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"一、學(xué)會(huì)利用自然光","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngaoSuoKmKeUeaYsS4oWQFc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在所有運(yùn)用光線攝影中,自然光\u003e打光。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngcaEq2wkoKws25Ryq4Jneg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"利用好自然光,就要學(xué)會(huì)感受光,一天之中,直射的太陽(yáng)光因早晚時(shí)刻不同其照明的強(qiáng)度和角度是不一樣的。早上光線太弱,太暗不適合拍攝,而中午的太陽(yáng)光太亮,容易造成拍攝曝光,甚至因?yàn)楣饩€太強(qiáng)烈,氣溫太炎熱從會(huì)影響到鏡頭前的狀態(tài)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniM6S4yk2kqu8MqazmHBNhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推薦大家最好的拍攝時(shí)間是14:00-17:00,用自然光去拍攝。缺點(diǎn)是受外界干擾因素很大,光線不穩(wěn)定,甚至有時(shí)候會(huì)因?yàn)樘?yáng)逐漸落下,導(dǎo)致拍攝的位置一直在改變。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmgkw8mAOoka6MYXdfWOznb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"二、利用道具來(lái)打光","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCeEiEWAWekSgoNkTmB1TYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"已有越來(lái)越多的研究表明,歐洲文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期以來(lái)的許多繪畫的創(chuàng)作都在不同程度上借助了光學(xué)儀器。天才的藝術(shù),離不開科學(xué)技術(shù)的輔助。優(yōu)質(zhì)的視頻內(nèi)容,更應(yīng)該借助道具來(lái)幫助我們呈現(xiàn)視頻。優(yōu)質(zhì)畫面的拍攝,與燈光的布置有著相當(dāng)直接的關(guān)聯(lián)。不同燈光的布置角度,往往會(huì)得到不同的畫面呈現(xiàn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU2iwgGMoyIGi8QlkOq7u93"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"燈光在設(shè)備的使用上,其實(shí)并不比攝影設(shè)備簡(jiǎn)單。常見的燈光器材一般有:聚光筒、柔光箱、反光板、背景布、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碗、反光傘(白色、銀色)、蜂巢燈罩以及各種型號(hào)的燈光。當(dāng)這些設(shè)備進(jìn)行不同組合時(shí),往往都會(huì)呈現(xiàn)出一樣的明暗度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUcoMme4gM6OeonV09HHelh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"而在攝像機(jī)和被拍攝主體等以確認(rèn)之后,以主體為中心的一周之內(nèi),燈光可以簡(jiǎn)單的分為順光、側(cè)光、逆光三種。當(dāng)然了除此之外,還可以詳細(xì)的分為側(cè)順光、側(cè)逆光、頂光和腳光等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOa4QgA2OwoIGOCS6YBcybb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"聲音收集","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqQMgsAAc8EG6Y8nMhKieoY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"1、機(jī)器自帶的麥克風(fēng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2yuMomeGsAyE2jpYkexODb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用拍攝機(jī)器自帶的麥克風(fēng)錄音,是比較省錢的一種方式,如果你的拍攝設(shè)備性能不錯(cuò),并且在比較安靜的環(huán)境,那么錄制出來(lái)的聲音效果也不會(huì)差,但是相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō),聲音的質(zhì)量比不上專業(yè)的錄音設(shè)備,因?yàn)榕臄z設(shè)備在錄制視頻的同時(shí)還要收聲,說(shuō)話的人離設(shè)備比較遠(yuǎn),對(duì)于觀看視頻的人來(lái)說(shuō),就會(huì)覺得聲音有距離感。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyOKuu6wCu6ESKODm1R88Ed"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不過如果對(duì)視頻的專業(yè)度要求不高,使用拍攝設(shè)備自帶的麥克風(fēng)就已經(jīng)足夠了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUqWWuWEWm2wc2MiBNs8lub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"2、耳機(jī)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIceSSSMGi6Mwy0Iws2GlTe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"錄音耳機(jī)可以分為有線耳機(jī)、藍(lán)牙耳機(jī)和真無(wú)線藍(lán)牙耳機(jī)三種。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKQsSigy0GUK0CKLyZK0iZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"有線耳機(jī):","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4SGu6I48kwuogduKX7jwgg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有線耳機(jī)靠數(shù)據(jù)線傳輸數(shù)據(jù),受外來(lái)干擾比較少,傳輸比較穩(wěn)定。雖然現(xiàn)在無(wú)線耳機(jī)很流行,但是還是有很多人習(xí)慣使用有線耳機(jī)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW0eKUMQewak8IVH7RuoPIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"有線耳機(jī)音質(zhì)相對(duì)穩(wěn)定,連接也穩(wěn)定,不會(huì)像藍(lán)牙耳機(jī)一樣會(huì)出現(xiàn)斷連的情況,而且有線耳機(jī)無(wú)需充電,隨取隨用。而有線耳機(jī)的缺點(diǎn)就是,比較容易損壞,收納麻煩,同時(shí)無(wú)法支持遠(yuǎn)距離錄音的需求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuSeYsASyUuEG6no1e7PQEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"藍(lán)牙耳機(jī):","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4coSO8SggMeGGYV5wc53Ph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"相對(duì)于有線耳機(jī)來(lái)說(shuō),藍(lán)牙耳機(jī)省去了連接導(dǎo)線的羈絆,可在連接范圍10米內(nèi)不受限使用,外形小巧精致,方便收納,沒有線的束縛、理論上更適合運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)使用,不易損壞,使用壽命長(zhǎng)。但是藍(lán)牙頸掛耳機(jī)原本是為運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)的款式,因此更注重的是運(yùn)動(dòng)佩戴使用的體驗(yàn),在錄音收音方面便無(wú)法滿足,高質(zhì)量的錄音需求。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno8YQY44UIaGii039PZ5hzK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"真無(wú)線藍(lán)牙耳機(jī):","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneQ4uko4uMw0gwteE3V80af"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"真無(wú)線藍(lán)牙耳機(jī)(TWS:True Wireless Stereo縮寫),意為真正的無(wú)線立體聲,因?yàn)槠滹@著的優(yōu)點(diǎn)正在以一發(fā)不可收拾之勢(shì)席卷整個(gè)數(shù)碼終端市場(chǎng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwCW0mWKKMoEc0y9XJWEIoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"傳統(tǒng)線材耳機(jī)有或者沒有的功能,真無(wú)線耳機(jī)都有,例如調(diào)節(jié)音量大小,切歌,呼喚語(yǔ)音助手這些功能,并且還在續(xù)航能力、穩(wěn)定性上有所提升。與普通藍(lán)牙耳機(jī)相比,真無(wú)線耳機(jī)完全摒棄有線煩惱,不僅可以單獨(dú)使用,還可以共享,兩個(gè)人可以同時(shí)采用一副耳機(jī)進(jìn)行視頻拍攝及錄音,并且在首次連接后可以開蓋即可連接等都非常方便,也成為了很多短視頻拍攝者選擇的錄音產(chǎn)品。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSqmgsoC28m6O8luw3P0cgd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"3、無(wú)線領(lǐng)夾麥克風(fēng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6WGCG4cUoQMUUh02Ryrueh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"無(wú)線領(lǐng)夾麥克風(fēng)體積小、重量輕,對(duì)使用者無(wú)任何著裝要求,就算長(zhǎng)時(shí)間佩戴,也不會(huì)有負(fù)重感。攜帶很方便,操作也簡(jiǎn)單,基本上拿起來(lái)就用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIO2koU8GiS0u0iIaKhha2b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"背景音樂收集","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUuY4ASqkC4AMm4SVcRgrwY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"背景音樂是必不可少的,需要有自己的音樂資源,不同的風(fēng)格,不同的風(fēng)格的歌曲","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"都要收集","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。除此之外,還可以收集其他的特效,這樣必要的時(shí)候,可以快速的打開,而不是臨時(shí)尋找。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG28SCmgeCsA2egcTYw2HIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"免費(fèi)音樂網(wǎng)下載","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCaK4GOEy0EUkwxwKsHbxGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Marmoset","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkuw6EqomoC0ySCgoXQoMFM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"非常好用的配樂素材庫(kù),只需要注冊(cè)登錄后就可以免費(fèi)下載??梢酝ㄟ^篩選尋找各種情緒風(fēng)格的配樂。除此之外,還可以通過整個(gè)音樂的節(jié)奏變化、情緒的演進(jìn)、樂器等進(jìn)行選擇。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsqOOImwqe82YIpJcuc6bBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Freepd","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncES02eiyWAKSE7u2XIgbZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"收錄了大量免版權(quán)的公眾領(lǐng)域音樂資源素材,還進(jìn)行了不同類型的分類,可免費(fèi)試聽下載。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAw8OOqsUWiMM2TSLJVGzGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Freesound","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqmAaSSeGyUmcMrt8VW2UZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"提供免費(fèi)音樂的社區(qū)類網(wǎng)站,要注冊(cè)成為會(huì)員后,才可以瀏覽和下載音樂素材。除了有很多不同類型的音樂,還有很多聲音特效。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA8MaY2OiYG04KcSK7AWmtg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Ccmixter","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIgqUIwQIMIkcoVygE7UTtf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以隨意分享和免費(fèi)下載的音樂網(wǎng)站,優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于可以通過篩選的方式快速瀏覽并獲得想要的音樂,而且每首音樂都有相應(yīng)的版權(quán)授權(quán)信息。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG8i0yi4Ku0wqQBV5w2dH4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Musopen","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUuoq4Y2ECAsMy0mMQFyq5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主要提供古典音樂資源,包括吉他、大提琴、鋼琴等,同時(shí)還提供了很多無(wú)版權(quán)音樂,所有音樂都可以免注冊(cè)、免費(fèi)下載,甚至可以下載樂譜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngs2oa6ioSm24mWvWQ8QHng"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaWS8sYKGscwIQaAo5Ic92n"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍攝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2gMsgeq4IyoKGEML40k9Tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"(以小米11手機(jī)為例)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuoGueOGMmswA80SBsXqTvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"在手機(jī)上找到“相機(jī)”,并點(diǎn)擊打開。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnouiKwiwQ0sgSKCjPbcZhSe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":632,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍攝","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6c367b146bd24efc864ad2ca24982de2","width":319},"text":"","id":"doxcn0Uk8aaYII4qAqSCLpWV8wh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"點(diǎn)擊“更多”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIICYscQ4GeeY9IuIssUGfH"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":707,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍攝","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/dcc2b0b7d7b6402ba9dcf83bab04f67e","width":400},"text":"","id":"doxcneqE2O4kUiCeswhiu0zXRlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"點(diǎn)擊“短視頻”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno0CkS6keW0EyUN6vxgKE0f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":668,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍攝","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/57304e14da1e469d92293b512bab872d","width":391},"text":"","id":"doxcnEo4SyigQugIgQXVsfRtfzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"點(diǎn)擊箭頭所指處,即可開始拍攝短視頻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngui0sOMMeSSSw1JIf3OA4c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":713,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拍攝","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/965d7cd211f64a02b69c0994fb79da7d","width":346},"text":"","id":"doxcny62EkCi2MUaK8RAgjJyzAg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"橫屏拍攝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4AkWMeMEqEyyGyyOiANrve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"盡管現(xiàn)在的手機(jī)多數(shù)app均為豎屏結(jié)構(gòu),但是當(dāng)你點(diǎn)擊一個(gè)視頻全屏收看時(shí)你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)還是橫屏模式,這樣會(huì)利用到有限的屏幕空間。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSaIysygagMCMoVcBZ1f8Pg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":244,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"橫屏拍攝","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4734492c1f9243c9bee4f1d98f5e83c0","width":498},"text":"","id":"doxcnm8Uog4wSM0Sw9tTOuyK7vA"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"控制抖動(dòng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM8uU6ay62KaImyXK1XWjPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"無(wú)論如何抖動(dòng)對(duì)于視頻都是致命的,除了防抖神器以及后期軟件去抖以外,當(dāng)拍攝對(duì)象移動(dòng)的時(shí)候,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"你移動(dòng)整個(gè)身體而不是移動(dòng)手機(jī),這樣拍出來(lái)的視頻就會(huì)比較穩(wěn)定。如果想更穩(wěn)定一點(diǎn),可以使用專業(yè)的設(shè)備三腳架來(lái)避免抖動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUCmmAsqsmGKeOSKE1ygIef"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":270,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"控制抖動(dòng)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2082f08f9109499cac37f6dfaf18d070","width":324},"text":"","id":"doxcnCmsyAIycQcmkmipWPFFn3c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"利用光線","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAc6I0SuyGIYQs9K9bnhigg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"光線的影響至關(guān)重要,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"比如拍攝美女在逆光時(shí)的表現(xiàn)更加柔美,而男性角色的話順光甚至有些陰影的話","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"是可以的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE4cGwUE0UiMyoVErZcTsWg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":194,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"利用光線","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3c89343b90c9482989d3f948b0c8b7e4","width":456},"text":"","id":"doxcn08U220wsWuoWausOM7Lexf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)態(tài)變焦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQWI6u88WsMOCaklxB05fSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手機(jī)相對(duì)于專業(yè)攝影設(shè)備還是有它的局限性,對(duì)于拍攝時(shí)的變焦(就是我們理解的放大縮小)往往效果不好。所以要盡量減少或不使用拍攝期間的變焦,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"拍攝一個(gè)鏡頭期間不做變換","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8s8K40WE0Wqi899TT7rp4g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":290,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"動(dòng)態(tài)變焦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0614bf8f281c48f4926b5323152903f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200 個(gè)字,否則聽起來(lái)會(huì)讓人覺得特別的累。還有就是","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"單個(gè)鏡頭的時(shí)長(zhǎng)一定要提前標(biāo)注清楚","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",這么做的原因是在剪輯的時(shí)候方便找到重點(diǎn),提升剪輯效率。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAakWEaQasWsAUHwR2lEpLb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"特效轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsuoIqYAKukUEcvskw0Kfgb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短視頻剪輯過程中需要將兩個(gè)片段銜接到一起,所以很多小伙伴就會(huì)大量的使用轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)特效,包括硬切、疊化、淡入淡出。這種轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)特效用的多了會(huì)讓粉絲產(chǎn)生審美疲勞,所以可以用轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)特效,但是不要大量堆疊的使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO0qOSio6EiYiuS5rVyWt1e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"配音和內(nèi)容相符","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmGCc40WS6MA2YRj4QPc7Zf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短視頻剪輯過程中,往往需要配音,在選擇配音員或者背景音樂的時(shí)候一定要注意和內(nèi)容相符合。比如懸疑短視頻最好選擇比較緊張的背景音樂加上語(yǔ)氣懸疑的配音員等等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWyYG0q622Muem6UUUUNkye"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"切勿盲目堆疊","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIMYKY4g2emccIZFNE6x2nf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剛開始做短視頻剪輯的時(shí)候,喜歡用大量的剪輯資料,將每一個(gè)片段都盡量的保留下來(lái)。這個(gè)是不好的,做短視頻剪輯首先要學(xué)會(huì)挑選資料,最好同一個(gè)場(chǎng)景下只選擇一個(gè)鏡頭,控制好短視頻的時(shí)長(zhǎng)才行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw2KY2eIKqw8OSmnb31GZsh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"把握節(jié)奏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2ieEEuMciwwOElohpFRCCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"節(jié)奏包含了音樂樂感,鼓點(diǎn)但不限于此,遇到卡點(diǎn)短視頻會(huì)覺得非常有趣,甚至自己都會(huì)不自覺地跟著節(jié)奏搖擺起來(lái),這其實(shí)就是節(jié)奏感的魅力了。讓短視頻和背景音樂結(jié)合起來(lái)就可以在背景音樂突然發(fā)生變化,或者出現(xiàn)重音、重鼓點(diǎn)的時(shí)候做一個(gè)變速,和短視頻內(nèi)容結(jié)合。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCSQa8AUeKsMCElQ42QcDVc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngk0u42AEckSkKA0tC4pvUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"開始的時(shí)候使用做簡(jiǎn)單的剪輯即可有很多可以做手機(jī)視頻編輯的app,循序漸進(jìn)的練習(xí)后您也可以使用專業(yè)的pc軟件進(jìn)行此類操作。比如pr。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8AYcEkA6AyeAQf21AATLJf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪映APP","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnguCouo4uAEg6UWQp5qoxkG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特點(diǎn):免費(fèi)使用,功能齊全,模板豐富,每個(gè)功能有視頻講解、玩法教程,適合新手;轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)效果多,支持視頻貼紙,輸出無(wú)水印。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnueYIU0AguuYGghU8KKR4Ng"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":585,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"剪映APP","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b7f8d95128354dd983ce98dfbdb7bb11","width":1195},"text":"","id":"doxcnMquKGwc84m2KGyOKSluhce"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"VUE vlog","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkcsC4mogAASymWvEiGcT5g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特點(diǎn):vlog拍攝工具,擁有多款實(shí)時(shí)濾鏡、動(dòng)態(tài)美顏、多鏡頭拍攝,簡(jiǎn)單易上手,可以設(shè)置多種畫幅,包括圓形畫幅和電影式的超寬屏畫幅,能夠滿足大多數(shù)人對(duì)視頻剪輯的需求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwgSUwwKwIyOkkbgKQQsZHg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":512,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"VUE vlog","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/42a8fac345fd48d98bd3c4a03d8780df","width":576},"text":"","id":"doxcnGGu6uAQ2SsQQw8eTz8cDv4"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Quik","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQwmcGea6uG0yO0VO71Zc0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特點(diǎn):完全免費(fèi),提供了24種不同視頻風(fēng)格,每種風(fēng)格擁有自己獨(dú)特的轉(zhuǎn)場(chǎng)效果和背景音樂;提供13種濾鏡,只需要點(diǎn)擊自己喜歡的風(fēng)格,會(huì)自動(dòng)找到視頻的最佳時(shí)刻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnemESaKoqQyoaEV2Ln6ZfWd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":982,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"Quik","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a54365b222dd47f5be480be35b44e149","width":1749},"text":"","id":"doxcnmKkcQ2wyKmoOOCO4OCTnvf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"快影","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneMckes6qQ0oSekG3Ov5tif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"特點(diǎn):免費(fèi)使用,具有強(qiáng)大的視頻剪輯功能,比如分割、修剪、拼接、倒放、變速等功能,可支持一鍵導(dǎo)出視頻至本地相冊(cè)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngiyugSaEYEEsyLNsv096lb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":900,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"快影","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c634fd025d340b89972d09a72bb3bd3","width":506},"text":"","id":"doxcnW8e4mYK4WWgyeyhMNdHbOf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"以剪映為例","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKIccSok4iUuygN87URwe9f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"導(dǎo)入素材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIeq8qiUW440iwnRhHWNgEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"點(diǎn)擊開始創(chuàng)作導(dǎo)入素材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOMi0MIAYyMEQa9KUNH4b8Y"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":538,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"導(dǎo)入素材","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b79cba50fe4d4a0d88f79c1999138615","width":281},"text":"","id":"doxcny4aIICOuQoeoQT6ByurVPh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"進(jìn)行剪輯","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6eEKuuKI2o0gYHnkdPPFUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以進(jìn)行一些剪輯,加入特效、插入音頻等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYycwmg6ogASgzrjRWSWHBZ"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":465,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"進(jìn)行剪輯","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/11b53046c09e421bafc6576243b7c4de","width":255},"text":"","id":"doxcngSkSIgUCI6USQJTgJKCGNd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCEa0EIUgkuiM846iEt7XCQ"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"導(dǎo)出視頻","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKQiIK6SeOaMaeIc5iEVAUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"導(dǎo)出視頻后可以上傳到各大平臺(tái)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCAgI0agQg68Eg7sdnB2BHe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":752,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"導(dǎo)出視頻","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a85cd9c2c4f14252933e4325be91434f","width":506},"text":"","id":"doxcniEoCus6aASMIc35ZpbZqJb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU8wk8I0YGuA24tzhGggc1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk2AoaG2uOGSQonFUJS3Ctg"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E9. ck手表調(diào)時(shí)間視頻過程
尤克里里中文名稱準(zhǔn)確的叫法是“夏威夷小吉他”,而音譯名稱則叫做“尤克里里”,在夏威夷語(yǔ)中,又稱之為“到來(lái)的禮物”,是一種四弦、撥弦樂器,同時(shí)也歸屬于吉他樂器一族。
分類
21寸
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型,長(zhǎng)度大約53cm,喜歡彈唱的可以選擇21寸,21寸也是尤克里里的經(jīng)典尺寸;
23寸
長(zhǎng)度大約59cm,23的指彈和彈唱兼顧,箱體略大些,聲音更渾厚些,覺得21小的,可以選擇23尺寸,音域也更廣。孩子的第一把琴推薦選擇23寸的。
26寸
26相對(duì)適合指彈,特別是彈過吉他的琴友,普遍覺得21和23的小,26的箱體更大共鳴更好,對(duì)于吉他手或者演出的朋友推薦選擇26寸的!
組成部分
琴頭
這個(gè)部分是用來(lái)固定琴弦和安裝琴弦的,主要由弦軸和弦鈕兩個(gè)部分組成。
弦軸是用于連接齒輪和弦鈕的部位,可以固定琴弦。 弦鈕是用來(lái)松弛和拉緊琴弦,可以降低或者升高琴弦的音高。尤克里里的弦鈕一共有4個(gè),左邊2個(gè),右邊2個(gè),每個(gè)弦鈕分別對(duì)應(yīng)一根琴弦。
琴頸
琴頭與琴體的連接部分,表面鑲有品絲,深色部分叫指板,指板背面為弧形。
琴枕
一般是由硬塑料或牛骨制成,它能把琴弦的振動(dòng)限制在它到琴橋之間。琴枕上面有讓琴弦通過的四個(gè)弦槽,琴弦由此連接到琴頭的弦軸上。
琴肩
連接琴體與琴頸的部位,起到固定的作用。
品絲&品格
品絲是與琴弦垂直的金屬條,能改變琴弦振動(dòng)的長(zhǎng)度而產(chǎn)生不同的音高。
每個(gè)品格都代表不同的音高位置,彈琴時(shí)手指一般都是按在品格上。
品格標(biāo)記點(diǎn)
品格標(biāo)記點(diǎn)可以讓你很快地找到某一品的位置,尤克里里的品格標(biāo)記點(diǎn)一般都是小圓點(diǎn),但一些很高端的琴裝飾會(huì)有華麗的圖案。
琴體
琴體是固定琴頸和琴橋的箱體。弦振動(dòng)時(shí),琴體可產(chǎn)生共鳴,所以琴體也叫共鳴箱,正面有一個(gè)音孔。
音孔
音孔又稱聲孔,是指琴體上的開口,聲音由此發(fā)出。
琴碼
琴碼是貼在面板上的木塊,用睞固定琴橋和琴弦的末端。
琴橋
一般琴橋是由硬塑料或牛骨制成,來(lái)固定和限制琴弦的振動(dòng)。
琴弦
尤克里里的琴弦從左到右依次為4弦、3弦、2弦、 1弦。
選購(gòu)
作為初學(xué)而且是自學(xué)的人,需要的更多是自己的學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力及堅(jiān)持。所以對(duì)于初學(xué)樂器一般選擇中下價(jià)位的即可,建議以100~300價(jià)位為初學(xué)配置為宜。目前尤克里里主要有21、23、26三種尺寸,初學(xué)者選擇23的較多。
木材有桃花木、沙比利、云杉木等。不同大小或者木材的其音色都會(huì)不同,初學(xué)者選擇23寸的桃花木制即可。 選定了基本信息,網(wǎng)購(gòu)的朋友注意看評(píng)價(jià)以及信譽(yù),盡量挑選保障較為多且較為專業(yè)的賣家,注意圖片是否實(shí)拍。到手前也可以去看看尤克里里的教學(xué)視頻,看看自己能不能理解。現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上視頻入門是比較簡(jiǎn)單的,重要的是能不能堅(jiān)持練。建議買一套基礎(chǔ)教程, 一般購(gòu)買尤克里里的時(shí)候店家也會(huì)贈(zèng)送一套。 入手之后就要著手調(diào)音,最好在店家那里讓他們幫你調(diào)好,當(dāng)然你也得學(xué)會(huì)。
組裝
1、買來(lái)后,首先檢查配件是否齊全,確定齊全后再開始組裝,如果有配件缺失,要聯(lián)系商家補(bǔ)發(fā)。
2、開始組裝時(shí),先將木肖插入琴頭的孔中,在周圍滴加膠水加以固定。
3、將琴頭扭轉(zhuǎn)進(jìn)入琴身上面的孔中,在指板和琴頭上面滴加膠水,并冷卻1 ~ 2分鐘,效果更佳。
4、安裝指板,安裝的時(shí)候要注意,指板最后一根絲線在琴頭與琴身的相交處。
5、將琴弦插入下碼孔中,在末尾處打上死結(jié),最好是同個(gè)位置上打上兩個(gè)死結(jié)。使用兩根長(zhǎng)螺絲固定下碼并且安裝下琴枕。
6、從左到右安裝琴弦,第一根琴弦最細(xì),第四根琴弦最粗。
7、安裝調(diào)弦鈕,都以螺絲帽在下的方式安裝,找到相應(yīng)的位置,使用八個(gè)小螺絲固定。
8、以底墊向上的方式安裝,滴加一點(diǎn)膠水安裝上琴枕。
9、使琴弦安裝在螺弦鈕中,中間兩根琴弦分別在上面的調(diào)弦鈕孔中,左右兩邊琴弦分別在下面的調(diào)弦鈕孔中。
10、穿入一部分琴弦,稍微松懈,一只手按壓,外一只手旋轉(zhuǎn)螺弦鈕,也可以適當(dāng)繞幾圈。調(diào)整好琴弦修正好音后, 上下多余的弦頭都可以剪掉。
調(diào)音
1、最常見的兩種尤克里里(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型和高音型)的四根弦對(duì)應(yīng)的音名分別是低音G(低于中音C的G音 )、中音C、E、A。
2、為了準(zhǔn)確說(shuō)明每個(gè)調(diào)弦旋鈕對(duì)應(yīng)哪根弦,擰轉(zhuǎn)旋鈕可以調(diào)整琴弦的音高,調(diào)弦時(shí)具體的旋轉(zhuǎn)方向因琴而異。同一側(cè)的調(diào)弦旋鈕的擰轉(zhuǎn)方向是一致的。調(diào)緊琴弦音調(diào)升高;調(diào)松琴弦音調(diào)降低。琴弦調(diào)得過緊,不僅可能弄壞琴,琴弦也會(huì)繃斷。左側(cè)下面的旋鈕調(diào)G弦,上面的調(diào)C弦,右側(cè)上面的旋鈕調(diào)E弦,下面的調(diào)A弦。
3、按琴弦與你之間的距離按從遠(yuǎn)到近編號(hào),如果右手彈琴,第一弦是A弦,第二弦是E弦,第三弦是C弦,第四弦是G弦。
4、品格按從調(diào)弦鈕到音孔的方向依次編號(hào),離調(diào)弦鈕最近那一格的為第1品。按住某一弦至某一格,彈響,弦音升高。
5、最簡(jiǎn)單的方法是將琴弦的音高調(diào)到與另一樂器的音高一致,供參照調(diào)音的工具有很多種,如鋼琴、在線調(diào)音器、電子校音器、調(diào)音管。你可以先定其中某一根弦的音,再根據(jù)定好的弦調(diào)整其他的幾根弦;也可以用調(diào)音設(shè)備逐一定每根弦的音。
6、琴弦對(duì)準(zhǔn)鋼琴相應(yīng)的琴鍵,一邊彈琴一邊調(diào)整,擰轉(zhuǎn)旋鈕直到琴弦與琴鍵音高一致。
7、可選用圓形的半音階調(diào)音器、尤克里里專用的調(diào)音笛(很像小排笛)。一邊吹笛一邊彈相應(yīng)的弦,擰轉(zhuǎn)調(diào)弦鈕,直到琴弦音高與調(diào)音笛一致。
8、敲擊音叉依次調(diào)整每根弦的音高,直到與音叉的音高相符。先用這個(gè)音叉定其中的一條弦,然后再以此弦為基準(zhǔn)來(lái)定其他的弦。
9、電子校音器有兩種,一種發(fā)出標(biāo)準(zhǔn)音高,需要你調(diào)整琴弦直至與這個(gè)音相符;另一種能分析琴弦的音高,是太高還是太低。
10、定G弦:定準(zhǔn)G弦(與你的距離最近的弦)。
11、彈A音:按G弦第二格,彈響就是A音,與最遠(yuǎn)的那根弦(A弦)空弦的音高是一樣的。
12、定A弦:將A弦空弦的音高調(diào)成與G弦上找到的A音一致,即定準(zhǔn)A弦。
13、用E弦彈G音:按E弦第三格,彈響就是G音,應(yīng)與G弦空弦音高一致。如果不一致,那很有可能是E弦不準(zhǔn)。
14、定E弦:調(diào)整E弦直至按E弦第三格彈出與G弦空弦一致的音高。
15、用C弦彈E音:按C弦第四格,彈響,應(yīng)為E音。16、定C弦:調(diào)C弦直到用C弦第四格彈出的音高與E弦空弦音高一致。
16、定C弦:調(diào)C弦直到用C弦第四格彈出的音高與E弦空弦音高一致。
樂理
空弦
尤克里里從上邊數(shù)第一根簡(jiǎn)譜是6,唱名是A。第二根簡(jiǎn)譜是3,唱名是E。第三根簡(jiǎn)譜是1,唱名是C,它也是最粗的一根。第四根簡(jiǎn)譜是5,唱名是G。從右到左也就是從第一根到第四根依次為6、3、1、5。
技巧
和弦技巧
手指盡量跟指板是垂直的狀態(tài),就是讓你的手指站起來(lái),不會(huì)讓你的手指按到或是碰觸到隔壁的弦或是其他的弦導(dǎo)致聲音沒有彈出來(lái)或是被悶掉。
和弦的第一格使用食指,第二格用中指,第三格使用無(wú)名指,如果一個(gè)和弦使用到了三個(gè)格數(shù)就會(huì)盡量在第一格使用食指,第二格使用中指,第三格使用無(wú)名指。
按好和弦后先別著急著彈刷出節(jié)奏,先一弦一弦撥撥看是否都可以有干凈的聲音,否則練習(xí)久了可能還是沒辦法彈出好聽的聲音。
轉(zhuǎn)換和弦
如果有不需要換指按的和弦位置就不需要換,如Am和弦跟F和弦,手指在第四弦的第二格斗是使用中指,所以這兩個(gè)和弦轉(zhuǎn)換就不需要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間再去改變中指的位置。
轉(zhuǎn)換和弦時(shí)接近的指型保持原本按好的指型
如Em和弦和G7和弦也可以看到食指和中指的指型并沒有改變,只是移動(dòng)到不同位置,這時(shí)就可以保持一樣的指型去按,習(xí)慣之后就可以省下不必浪費(fèi)的動(dòng)作了。
基本指法
換和弦之前記得放手手指,如果手指過于緊張或是之前用力過猛,當(dāng)然就會(huì)不靈活了,所以換和弦前記得要先放松手指,且和弦用力按久了也會(huì)手指變僵硬。
左手用力要適當(dāng),左手在按和弦時(shí)自己要掌握好恰當(dāng)?shù)牧Χ龋纫尯拖夷鼙粡楉?,又不能過于用力。不然可能會(huì)對(duì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的演奏或者練習(xí)的耐力不利,而且也可能對(duì)演奏時(shí)整個(gè)樂曲流暢度有一定的影響。
初學(xué)者朋友一開始對(duì)左手力道的掌握肯定比較難,這就需要在以后的練習(xí)中有意識(shí)的去注意這個(gè)問題。
練習(xí)方法
對(duì)于新手來(lái)說(shuō),可以通過練習(xí)爬格子提高手指的靈活度,增加手指的力度,提升手指的跨度。
可以從第一根琴弦第一格開始,一個(gè)手指一格地爬行,一弦彈完就換到二弦,二弦彈完再換到三弦,以此類推。
注意大拇指的位置,和食指相對(duì)些;左手手指指尖摁琴弦,摁的位置靠近品格下方的品絲。
練習(xí)爬格子時(shí)要保證每一個(gè)彈出來(lái)的音是清晰,結(jié)實(shí)的,盡量避免彈出雜音、啞音。
撥弦技巧
右手撥弦
第一種也是最簡(jiǎn)單的方式是拇指撥弦,四根琴弦都只使用拇指下?lián)?。這種方式上手容易音色統(tǒng)一,拇指向下?lián)芎苓m合彈奏琶音,但是無(wú)法演奏快速的撥弦曲子。
第二種方法是重點(diǎn)推薦的尤克里里傳統(tǒng)演奏使用的二指法,就是使用拇指和食指。拇指關(guān)節(jié)保持伸直,與琴弦大約呈45度角。為了保持拇指的角度,需要將手腕向外拱起。食指第一、第二關(guān)節(jié)彎曲起來(lái),用指尖正面輕輕勾住1弦下方。中指和無(wú)名指伸直支撐在面板上。手腕處于4弦上方,不可放松下沉。 其中拇指負(fù)責(zé)3、4弦的撥弦:活動(dòng)拇指的第二指關(guān)節(jié),斜下向外撥晌琴弦。食指負(fù)責(zé)1、2弦的撥弦:活動(dòng)食指的第二指關(guān)節(jié),用指尖勾晌琴弦。撥弦時(shí)保持剩下的手指支撐固定在琴面上,用最小的動(dòng)作撥晌琴弦即可。
三指法就是用三根手指(食指、中指、無(wú)名指)輪流彈奏,聽起來(lái)很舒服,也很抒情,有些歌曲彈奏起來(lái)就像是在述說(shuō)著故事一般。
三指法彈奏方法:左手的大拇指與指板相互垂直,其余的手指隨意放在指板上,右手的大拇指則要用來(lái)?yè)芟摇?
其中大拇指向下波動(dòng)第3、4弦,食指向上波動(dòng)第2弦,中指也是向上波動(dòng),但中指波動(dòng)第1弦。
大拇指和食指一起勻速地從第4弦向下掃過四根琴弦,當(dāng)然也可以向上掃弦,注意掃弦的時(shí)候不要太用力,否則會(huì)把琴弦弄斷。
練習(xí)流程
由簡(jiǎn)到繁
不要選一些沒必要的高難度練習(xí)來(lái)折磨自己,那些超越你能力范圍的技巧只會(huì)讓你感到沮喪和無(wú)助,最好的辦法就是從那些你喜歡并且熟悉的簡(jiǎn)單歌曲開始練習(xí),選一些和弦變化盡可能少的,節(jié)奏型也要盡量簡(jiǎn)單,同時(shí)你可以輕松記住那些歌詞的曲子,比如就像生日歌那樣的歌曲。
熟記指法
如果在你唱歌的同時(shí)你才回想B7和弦該怎么按,那么你想表演好一首歌是幾乎不可能的。 你必須達(dá)到熟練基本和弦的水平,能在不同的和弦之間不費(fèi)力地自由轉(zhuǎn)換,甚至不用思考下一步該怎么走, 你的手指已經(jīng)自動(dòng)放在了正確的位置。這樣的話你就能將注意力全部集中在演唱上了。
跟著練習(xí)
如果你想對(duì)時(shí)值和節(jié)奏有更好的把握,那么你一定要跟著節(jié)拍器一起練習(xí)。 當(dāng)然起初的時(shí)候這樣可能會(huì)讓你感覺很受限制,但是節(jié)拍器能幫助你成為一名更穩(wěn)定的樂手。每天只要花十分鐘的時(shí)間伴著節(jié)拍器練習(xí)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的節(jié)奏型,幾周之后你就能感覺到你的時(shí)值和節(jié)奏有了明顯的進(jìn)步。
彈唱結(jié)合
就像那些鋼琴手用兩只手同時(shí)彈奏不同的節(jié)奏,或者像鼓銅時(shí)獨(dú)立活動(dòng)四肢一樣,你需要將你的彈奏和
演唱節(jié)奏融合起來(lái),這樣能讓它們聽上去很和諧,彈和唱是不可分割的兩件事。
其他技巧
掃弦
手指與琴弦接觸面積,不能太厚!撥弦時(shí)候同學(xué)們尚且知道手指指尖輕輕撥動(dòng)琴弦,那么掃弦無(wú)非就是手指快速接觸琴弦,自然也要像蜻蜓點(diǎn)水一般。初學(xué)掃弦,手指與琴弦接觸面積小一些,聲音清脆悅耳。掃弦用指甲尖,掃時(shí)與弦成一定的角度,不要完全垂直。想象指甲就像撥片,練的時(shí)候注意去感覺舒服的角度,角度對(duì)了的時(shí)候一定是很順暢的,快、干脆,但不要用蠻力。
(1)拇指琶音多用于舒緩,富有情感的歌曲伴奏;
(2)用拇指下掃食指上掃,大部分流行歌曲都能用此手法進(jìn)行掃弦伴奏;
(3)食指掃弦,下掃回掃都用食指進(jìn)行操作,方便衍生出例如切音這樣的節(jié)奏變化形式。
手臂帶動(dòng)手腕,手腕帶動(dòng)手指!大家想象一下自己熟悉的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作,洗手之后把水從手上甩下來(lái)的動(dòng)作、甩體溫計(jì)的動(dòng)作。如果你掃弦時(shí)手臂手腕僵硬,那自然是不會(huì)好聽的。一開始練習(xí),動(dòng)作盡量夸張一些。盡量習(xí)慣用手腕的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)去帶動(dòng)掃弦動(dòng)作,而不是憑手肘的力量,是一種將手輕松甩來(lái)甩去的感覺,這樣后面提升掃弦速度的時(shí)候才會(huì)輕松。
傳統(tǒng)尤克里里也可以只用一只手指,食指或拇指,來(lái)單獨(dú)完成一次上下交替。這個(gè)看自己的喜好,出來(lái)的音色有所區(qū)別,隨意選擇就行,自己喜歡都可以用,換著用??梢宰约哼x一首歌配上不同的節(jié)奏試試感覺如何。
和弦分散法
不是指和弦的分解,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)用不同的手指彈奏樂曲或不重復(fù)地彈出其余的和弦音。這種演奏方式,一般是尤克里里學(xué)到較為熟練的程度,且所彈旋律具備流暢抒情特點(diǎn)時(shí),而被廣泛采用。
食指敲擊法
是用指甲敲彈琴弦,動(dòng)作不宜過大,一般以腕關(guān)節(jié)為軸,松弛而自然地敲擊。 需要強(qiáng)調(diào)食指敲擊法應(yīng)與琴弦垂直,同時(shí)可按上下兩個(gè)方向敲彈。向上是用的指甲內(nèi)側(cè),向下則是用的指甲背。
姿勢(shì)
琴頭朝向身體的左側(cè),微微向上傾斜。琴體置于胸煎正煎方,有手用除了拇指以處的四根手指指尖從琴體煎段的下冊(cè)托住琴體。前臂夾住琴體正面尾部,左手使用手掌的側(cè)邊托住琴頭,拇指從琴頸.上方輕輕握住琴頸,使虎口貼住琴頸背面,手腕保持伸直狀態(tài)。
坐勢(shì)
立勢(shì)
演奏姿勢(shì)
手腕微微凸起,手指呈半握拳狀,各個(gè)關(guān)節(jié)向外凸起,拇指在前,其余手指在后,拇指指尖側(cè)面朝下外方撥弦,發(fā)力點(diǎn)在手指根部。其余手指指尖正面向上方勾弦,發(fā)力點(diǎn)也在手指根部。
入門簡(jiǎn)譜
《生日快樂歌》
《小星星》
保養(yǎng)
尤克里里是一種樂器,平時(shí)使用過程中要注意愛護(hù),并做好尤克里里的保養(yǎng)工作。許多人不知道怎么愛護(hù)自己的尤克里里,不知道怎么保養(yǎng),導(dǎo)致樂器使用壽命大大縮短,下面為大家介紹尤克里里的保養(yǎng)方法。
存放時(shí)
不用的時(shí)候最好把尤克里里放進(jìn)琴箱里面,然后水平放置,且琴箱上不可放置重物。濕度要保持在40%到60%,溫度在24°C左右是對(duì)尤克里里較為舒適安全的環(huán)境。如果長(zhǎng)期不彈就要松下琴弦,盡量平放,不要靠墻,放在不容易摔的地方。
使用后
彈完琴可以用擦琴布護(hù)理下尤克里里的指板及琴身,有灰塵不能用濕紙巾去擦,要用細(xì)膩柔軟的布,否則琴弦容易生銹。
護(hù)理時(shí)
需要用到指板油也叫檸檬油,均均的在指板上可以防止指板開裂,按著更舒適,還有淡淡的檸檬清香??捎貌燎俨驾p柔擦干凈琴弦上殘留的油脂,可以用酒精等其它對(duì)琴身有損壞的清潔劑。天氣潮濕的時(shí)候,可以將干燥劑適量地放在琴箱里,使琴身保持在適當(dāng)干燥的環(huán)境里。
尤克里里保養(yǎng)注意事項(xiàng)
1、多彈,讓尤克里里各部分充分震動(dòng),彈琴是對(duì)琴最好的保護(hù),不要讓尤克里里在角落里吃灰。
2、平時(shí)不彈琴的時(shí)候,要把琴放包包里,不要放在地面或者靠墻,放置時(shí)需平整放置,避免重物壓著尤克里里。
3、中低檔尤克里里要買加厚棉的琴包,高檔尤克里里則要配備琴盒,這樣便于尤克里里的安全存放。
4、溫度、濕度的突然變化會(huì)對(duì)尤克里里造成傷害。平時(shí)要避免尤克里里在陽(yáng)光下照射(夏天在外面彈琴時(shí),盡可能選擇陰涼處),不要靠近暖氣。如果空氣過分潮濕可在琴盒內(nèi)放一些纖燥劑。
5、不要讓琴沾到水,不要一洗手, 手還沒干就碰琴,手上有汗也要擦干。
6、對(duì)于高檔尤克里里,千不要放在桌面或者地板上,注意彈奏使用時(shí)避免和拉鏈、紐扣之間碰撞造成損傷。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"尤克里里中文名稱準(zhǔn)確的叫法是“夏威夷小吉他”,而音譯名稱則叫做“尤克里里”,在夏威夷語(yǔ)中,又稱之為“到來(lái)的禮物”,是一種四弦、撥弦樂器,同時(shí)也歸屬于吉他樂器一族。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneMWoqWS0yI8IaiecEjGrwd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"分","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"類","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAiqcoAioWo8YYrsAFgRxTc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"21寸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnksMS6mcayQy0sr8ecAK13g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型,長(zhǎng)度大約53cm,喜歡彈唱的可以選擇21寸,21寸也是尤克里里的經(jīng)典尺寸;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn00QCm6i0OwWsoqTPjow2X6"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"23寸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny64yYYSk2ms8doe3dra1ln"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"長(zhǎng)度大約59cm,23的指彈和彈唱兼顧,箱體略大些,聲音更渾厚些,覺得21小的,可以選擇23尺寸,音域也更廣。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"孩子的第一把琴推薦選擇23寸的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCw6cuGyOKAiAw77UbEcT8b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"26寸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIKIEq2aWWCeyiIn16pW8Nh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"26相對(duì)適合指彈,特別是彈過吉他的琴友,普遍覺得21和23的小,26的箱體更大共鳴更好,對(duì)于吉他手或者演出的朋友推薦選擇26寸的!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUWUaOuA0uMCkaYf3L5QFte"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":633,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"26寸","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/340a50a93e6348d3a6cfe26866d90da3","width":750},"text":"","id":"doxcnyyWSaGoO6EwyMZSueM6eif"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"組成部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUUGa4Ko4UyeaO06VFVdqyc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴頭","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2uwkaIQ8uQwYKiZaK1Tjxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這個(gè)部分是用來(lái)固定琴弦和安裝琴弦的,主要由弦軸和弦鈕兩個(gè)部分組成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn846CO6ukOQ0k8RGtJrfmIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弦軸是用于連接齒輪和弦鈕的部位,可以固定琴弦。 弦鈕是用來(lái)松弛和拉緊琴弦,可以降低或者升高琴弦的音高。尤克里里的弦鈕一共有4個(gè),左邊2個(gè),右邊2個(gè),每個(gè)弦鈕分別對(duì)應(yīng)一根琴弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2SAqe8cgYaOui4aEq5d05c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":546,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴頭","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2cbbc538bebe45c39426be8e2c3ea1c5","width":711},"text":"","id":"doxcn8EqKUeq6aycYypKgKpPH96"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴頸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoeaGqm6YyoYGC4NrBbdGSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴頭與琴體的連接部分,表面鑲有品絲,深色部分叫指板,指板背面為弧形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWwY0gQcOuKacUP9sIwHehc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":658,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴頸","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7cf891b7708a43c8a4c25168bc0cc2d3","width":473},"text":"","id":"doxcnigqOgI04a4w6io3JncQ1Qh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴枕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWmwIY0GEWWQcqnLfQt6Bqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般是由硬塑料或牛骨制成,它能把琴弦的振動(dòng)限制在它到琴橋之間。琴枕上面有讓琴弦通過的四個(gè)弦槽,琴弦由此連接到琴頭的弦軸上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6eIGWQ6uyWQ8QXCNaTB5rh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":603,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴枕","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/42e6108942324d699de06202f5a511a9","width":805},"text":"","id":"doxcnEue2yYe2iyYwC6EL9lyBKe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴肩","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnieCIaGK6qGcI2x2yb6YOHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"連接琴體與琴頸的部位,起到固定的作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkcSsGCSMU8U0C9MIBEKN6B"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":547,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴肩","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a8a7ab41357945d8807b0f810cdad36c","width":566},"text":"","id":"doxcn2s4KW26GgSC2k3fAe76rVg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"品絲\u0026品格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8UsMWO0c0UaGaWiuhiIC56"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"品絲是與琴弦垂直的金屬條,能改變琴弦振動(dòng)的長(zhǎng)度而產(chǎn)生不同的音高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmSOUKCggigSkUbpcbg1rue"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":342,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"品絲\u0026品格","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/10aa72021f5f44b4b6da482a4022315e","width":626},"text":"","id":"doxcnYqquM2ku6cKWYzMFUpj0xg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每個(gè)品格都代表不同的音高位置,彈琴時(shí)手指一般都是按在品格上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCg0qm0asCYCmqF3ZfMKvLf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"品格標(biāo)記點(diǎn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2ScAOquQmqeq23YkT85jeh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"品格標(biāo)記點(diǎn)可以讓你很快地找到某一品的位置,尤克里里的品格標(biāo)記點(diǎn)一般都是小圓點(diǎn),但一些很高端的琴裝飾會(huì)有華麗的圖案。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngYw2CWKWKGGa2BYz4iZqXf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":649,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"品格標(biāo)記點(diǎn)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/297687a5d9e64452b483c94492f2dd7f","width":795},"text":"","id":"doxcnA8IA8okEcAyu08DDodmpkf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴體","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni2MsQOKymgyAcxfB6CFmzh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴體是固定琴頸和琴橋的箱體。弦振動(dòng)時(shí),琴體可產(chǎn)生共鳴,所以琴體也叫共鳴箱,正面有一個(gè)音孔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2uQkW4aqggwcyoJvuE7dbd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音孔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkOicYoQK2cQwiINgwRp8Uh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音孔又稱聲孔,是指琴體上的開口,聲音由此發(fā)出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCU0IcuyCI0GwicvPOPC3vg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴碼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoEcSqu0IKOiK0kM5Cdq7sf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴碼是貼在面板上的木塊,用睞固定琴橋和琴弦的末端。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn42WeowMMaAkYMz3FkgCYvb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴橋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEU44squIgEc2OSmpN0GOef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般琴橋是由硬塑料或牛骨制成,來(lái)固定和限制琴弦的振動(dòng)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuUaw4IGyyWYQ0on7Efgj9b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni0sgU0UYISaOWoxfT0ivHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"尤克里里的琴弦從左到右依次為4弦、3弦、2弦、 1弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq4mS8MmM8qc2yguKkyIFI1"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":767,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d9e05402fac430e9824c4afc8027fc0","width":918},"text":"","id":"doxcnKM4kG6giWwqKnBzrsCvjN6"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"選購(gòu)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQIU4Cgqqk8EEiMrU49sF0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"作為初學(xué)而且是自學(xué)的人,需要的更多是自己的學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力及堅(jiān)持。所以對(duì)于初學(xué)樂器一般選擇中下價(jià)位的即可,建議以100~300價(jià)位為初學(xué)配置為宜。目前尤克里里主要有21、23、26三種尺寸,初學(xué)者選擇23的較多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkmMWwYUmOSa8yWAya6lIkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"木材有桃花木、沙比利、云杉木等。不同大小或者木材的其音色都會(huì)不同,初學(xué)者選擇23寸的桃花木制即可。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"選定了基本信息,網(wǎng)購(gòu)的朋友注意看評(píng)價(jià)以及信譽(yù),盡量挑選保障較為多且較為專業(yè)的賣家,注意圖片是否實(shí)拍。到手前也可以去看看尤克里里的教學(xué)視頻,看看自己能不能理解。現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上視頻入門是比較簡(jiǎn)單的,重要的是能不能堅(jiān)持練。建議買一套基礎(chǔ)教程, 一般購(gòu)買尤克里里的時(shí)候店家也會(huì)贈(zèng)送一套。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"入手之后就要著手調(diào)音,最好在店家那里讓他們幫你調(diào)好,當(dāng)然你也得學(xué)會(huì)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKQUACmm6IG6ew723Q5hpcg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"組裝","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSsKe0kSYMEsgC60LVzRcMf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、買來(lái)后,首先檢查配件是否齊全,確定齊全后再開始組裝,如果有配件缺失,要聯(lián)系商家補(bǔ)發(fā)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQg2AyuKSWcu0qywHdKGfQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、開始組裝時(shí),先將木肖插入琴頭的孔中,在周圍滴加膠水加以固定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC20qOMUI6AWiyIHBEDt7lh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、將琴頭扭轉(zhuǎn)進(jìn)入琴身上面的孔中,在指板和琴頭上面滴加膠水,并冷卻1 ~ 2分鐘,效果更佳。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEuKcMGmeamQOsh2TWsdxrF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、安裝指板,安裝的時(shí)候要注意,指板最后一根絲線在琴頭與琴身的相交處。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUqIw40K2Qi8uWkfzA4ftze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、將琴弦插入下碼孔中,在末尾處打上死結(jié),最好是同個(gè)位置上打上兩個(gè)死結(jié)。使用兩根長(zhǎng)螺絲固定下碼并且安裝下琴枕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm2C6Wo6CwGmKSGdLm8fWJf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、從左到右安裝琴弦,第一根琴弦最細(xì),第四根琴弦最粗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKsgsaY4akSWSSUKPEZvYOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、安裝調(diào)弦鈕,都以螺絲帽在下的方式安裝,找到相應(yīng)的位置,使用八個(gè)小螺絲固定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWKaayEIEuAWkKGb8MEKWQe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、以底墊向上的方式安裝,滴加一點(diǎn)膠水安裝上琴枕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMaOE4Uw4OmUUx25XNszXrS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、使琴弦安裝在螺弦鈕中,中間兩根琴弦分別在上面的調(diào)弦鈕孔中,左右兩邊琴弦分別在下面的調(diào)弦鈕孔中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Ggg08gUYg08osDuYuNx8p"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、穿入一部分琴弦,稍微松懈,一只手按壓,外一只手旋轉(zhuǎn)螺弦鈕,也可以適當(dāng)繞幾圈。調(diào)整好琴弦修正好音后, 上下多余的弦頭都可以剪掉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8auW22wkKaKyI54yoLDw2c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSMsWweQyE02G65iXrLif9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、最常見的兩種尤克里里(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型和高音型)的四根弦對(duì)應(yīng)的音名分別是低音G(低于中音C的G音 )、中音C、E、A。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWquMWQIqYyC8mguWN1Tl9e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/09b2812ed57c4ce1a068767179fac951","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnq0G88gauS82uOj9gDHX1wG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、為了準(zhǔn)確說(shuō)明每個(gè)調(diào)弦旋鈕對(duì)應(yīng)哪根弦,擰轉(zhuǎn)旋鈕可以調(diào)整琴弦的音高,調(diào)弦時(shí)具體的旋轉(zhuǎn)方向因琴而異。同一側(cè)的調(diào)弦旋鈕的擰轉(zhuǎn)方向是一致的。調(diào)緊琴弦音調(diào)升高;調(diào)松琴弦音調(diào)降低。琴弦調(diào)得過緊,不僅可能弄壞琴,琴弦也會(huì)繃斷。左側(cè)下面的旋鈕調(diào)G弦,上面的調(diào)C弦,右側(cè)上面的旋鈕調(diào)E弦,下面的調(diào)A弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne4KKqWKoeQiAwbjXU9qtJe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":432,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/012d80c26ba841aa83287d20d5cd8629","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcniwSSYwiouwgcdg6C3Ze9Qy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncy88KSoAG2Q2U51nR1cVzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、按琴弦與你之間的距離按從遠(yuǎn)到近編號(hào),如果右手彈琴,第一弦是A弦,第二弦是E弦,第三弦是C弦,第四弦是G弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnismyI4O48EqeI98p2KaMXd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b45942275597453f8850c16d1961f4b8","width":450},"text":"","id":"doxcnOwkOkiawYWkON5O466OyvM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、品格按從調(diào)弦鈕到音孔的方向依次編號(hào),離調(diào)弦鈕最近那一格的為第1品。按住某一弦至某一格,彈響,弦音升高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUSaK2i0e888IqGghYfiyjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":408,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/aa1defb5d9724cffb10452bfdeb2ab19","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnIG6ySm8eGiKqg1lqaUzc3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、最簡(jiǎn)單的方法是將琴弦的音高調(diào)到與另一樂器的音高一致,供參照調(diào)音的工具有很多種,如鋼琴、在線調(diào)音器、電子校音器、調(diào)音管。你可以先定其中某一根弦的音,再根據(jù)定好的弦調(diào)整其他的幾根弦;也可以用調(diào)音設(shè)備逐一定每根弦的音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2YEa4aIccc20Udc3McAJAe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":404,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e55fa8699fa748b8a3407c4e677d9fed","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnQgcAy80EKq6wVMwGjE23C9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、琴弦對(duì)準(zhǔn)鋼琴相應(yīng)的琴鍵,一邊彈琴一邊調(diào)整,擰轉(zhuǎn)旋鈕直到琴弦與琴鍵音高一致。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEEwQ8cAEcq24pX4MOYOeAI"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":409,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f98fcb1faa4b4058b9547fbd98e79766","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnQQCwGmoo2uyIOElF1sWnBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、可選用圓形的半音階調(diào)音器、尤克里里專用的調(diào)音笛(很像小排笛)。一邊吹笛一邊彈相應(yīng)的弦,擰轉(zhuǎn)調(diào)弦鈕,直到琴弦音高與調(diào)音笛一致。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwAOE0eqyiUYY0qhIcmKbuf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":406,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b38248e9548f4c5394c43ac062760c29","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnG4iGI8sM8gwSyawy4PhqJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、敲擊音叉依次調(diào)整每根弦的音高,直到與音叉的音高相符。先用這個(gè)音叉定其中的一條弦,然后再以此弦為基準(zhǔn)來(lái)定其他的弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAU0misYkscowYJJ2oEPHYe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":404,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/99c33c6277dc478a82373fd401b5f53b","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnAW2WM24eC2qQWYv7bBRNnd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、電子校音器有兩種,一種發(fā)出標(biāo)準(zhǔn)音高,需要你調(diào)整琴弦直至與這個(gè)音相符;另一種能分析琴弦的音高,是太高還是太低。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSuaKGOWa2WOEywxjDfBWtc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":406,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1ec56b1009844a3a9232337b465e4624","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnccmiSCY0O8OUkZJtKt7mZc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、定G弦:定準(zhǔn)G弦(與你的距離最近的弦)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8IumSi28MkII0rUBQd70X3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":406,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6132054643b341cc85a7a439b787d649","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcn06keai062wyol0hRiM2RNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、彈A音:按G弦第二格,彈響就是A音,與最遠(yuǎn)的那根弦(A弦)空弦的音高是一樣的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWW0uMSWGQEyG2N8LOT5tTd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":407,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a6b1c085b5d4508b35b435e0ebe3344","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnCC6YkeKkM6O04DwBI4R0Ef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、定A弦:將A弦空弦的音高調(diào)成與G弦上找到的A音一致,即定準(zhǔn)A弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsSso4UyQK2siyOAidhJZch"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":406,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cdeac8133b63466c96d72769f896c775","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcncCOEsOsWEgq0UZYsaj3moh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"13、用E弦彈G音:按E弦第三格,彈響就是G音,應(yīng)與G弦空弦音高一致。如果不一致,那很有可能是E弦不準(zhǔn)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsGgquuq6I44okfCnYqij8c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/42c4efd9763946a897c5b323ef71003d","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnYsAWK0SwuG0SkTEp89LHCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"14、定E弦:調(diào)整E弦直至按E弦第三格彈出與G弦空弦一致的音高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna6iIaESQIY28cvQSOWKUdg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/03a096cd89744b3599d1d05ff6dcc688","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcn6EIoUKOk2WUqgNsbBTpn2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"15、用C弦彈E音:按C弦第四格,彈響,應(yīng)為E音。16、定C弦:調(diào)C弦直到用C弦第四格彈出的音高與E弦空弦音高一致。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaYiOEAOGQGIYagJJDcx0wd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":408,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a9fb653a53c946f4bc1e435321c8e4c0","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnUA6g2eusyGOogNGmRJOxxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"16、定C弦:調(diào)C弦直到用C弦第四格彈出的音高與E弦空弦音高一致。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW2OYKSqsoGWkUhiV2ke0Id"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":406,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"調(diào)音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a9245c360c44a4693fda58e85c259bc","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcn0SwqGY28EyCSeA6QRuZIec"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMQaKusOaswC2gNBDyPDWE9"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"樂理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnasYKqMki4cQQM1RxUpVOBg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"空弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCA6ius2se8ke2BKManxCOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"尤克里里","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"從上邊數(shù)第一根簡(jiǎn)譜是6,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"唱名是A。第二根簡(jiǎn)譜是3,唱名是E。第三根簡(jiǎn)譜是1,唱名是C,它也是最粗的一根。第四根簡(jiǎn)譜是5,唱名是G。從右到左也就是從第一根到第四根依次為6、3、1、5。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaW2IwQEEAOYecxvzGHLGCh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":139,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"空弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7157a7ebe1c246a29caa1417fb722052","width":443},"text":"","id":"doxcnky44eyk8GqIEQjIWlvgU7c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":402,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"空弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/94235de63a61421da9a1fdd3db223d9c","width":998},"text":"","id":"doxcnmA0wCMUecgACmtAE98WXBu"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWuw4IKmKeIcYW27GNHB8Eh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWuw4IKmKeIcYW27GNHB8Eh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"和弦技巧 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmGEEymIQWKWEwl2Vbo26ch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手指盡量跟指板是垂直的狀態(tài),就是讓你的手指站起來(lái),不會(huì)讓你的手指按到或是碰觸到隔壁的弦或是其他的弦導(dǎo)致聲音沒有彈出來(lái)或是被悶掉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyayUy0y80AMqUDLQbS4EDc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"和弦的第一格使用食指,第二格用中指,第三格使用無(wú)名指,如果一個(gè)和弦使用到了三個(gè)格數(shù)就會(huì)盡量在第一格使用食指,第二格使用中指,第三格使用無(wú)名指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuG6OGsme06ooSmJEXDDVKf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":570,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"和弦技巧 ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/218577a56ccb409fa8cec2e64461f409","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcng0MasssSY08OC2WjdoOlpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按好和弦后先別著急著彈刷出節(jié)奏,先一弦一弦撥撥看是否都可以有干凈的聲音,否則練習(xí)久了可能還是沒辦法彈出好聽的聲音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0YuK4AOUeGiK6XVmWFrizc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"轉(zhuǎn)換和弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEO0i8sQKEwgisDeOE2Gzke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果有不需要換指按的和弦位置就不需要換,如Am和弦跟F和弦,手指在第四弦的第二格斗是使用中指,所以這兩個(gè)和弦轉(zhuǎn)換就不需要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間再去改變中指的位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnusw8SAuksm6WAtfCZuedee"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":280,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"轉(zhuǎn)換和弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/671b1df2d6f44ab7be99e1ce202b1416","width":390},"text":"","id":"doxcno8a62cacSmGkuKTBg9XYpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAe6WmAESGGwoYLKmFzVYfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"轉(zhuǎn)換和弦時(shí)接近的指型保持原本按好的指型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqKkeCKK4sa4kXAmVQwtIpj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如Em和弦和G7和弦也可以看到食指和中指的指型并沒有改變,只是移動(dòng)到不同位置,這時(shí)就可以保持一樣的指型去按,習(xí)慣之后就可以省下不必浪費(fèi)的動(dòng)作了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoqqsMmc8S0YE6u5Hgzq8sh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":187,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"轉(zhuǎn)換和弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/87dc86ec7cdc4139a549ad6692b0f0a2","width":259},"text":"","id":"doxcneEeW82UAcgoqGItzbFEfAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIyAoyKSwO2WK6lBKC9KwHe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本指法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuCsIs28UQkwmYmLhfqZhrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"換和弦之前記得放手手指,如果手指過于緊張或是之前用力過猛,當(dāng)然就會(huì)不靈活了,所以換和弦前記得要先放松手指,且和弦用力按久了也會(huì)手指變僵硬。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEaagIWK0Acoc4XcCu1Srug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"左手用力要適當(dāng),左手在按和弦時(shí)自己要掌握好恰當(dāng)?shù)牧Χ?,既要讓和弦能被彈響,又不能過于用力。不然可能會(huì)對(duì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的演奏或者練習(xí)的耐力不利,而且也可能對(duì)演奏時(shí)整個(gè)樂曲流暢度有一定的影響。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkwseWaQWeS6C2OCH6bHUhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初學(xué)者朋友一開始對(duì)左手力道的掌握肯定比較難,這就需要在以后的練習(xí)中有意識(shí)的去注意這個(gè)問題","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOeUKwUa2SGwCOkvRmeAwCb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQaoAas8uMswU8peOARJtxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)于新手來(lái)說(shuō),可以通過練習(xí)爬格子提高手指的靈活度,增加手指的力度,提升手指的跨度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI0qSoYM2aeaE4yAyOGNQTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以從第一根琴弦第一格開始,一個(gè)手指一格地爬行,一弦彈完就換到二弦,二弦彈完再換到三弦,以此類推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn06YMuCaq8AOMlC6qJgmLkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意大拇指的位置,和食指相對(duì)些;左手手指指尖摁琴弦,摁的位置靠近品格下方的品絲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIw2IU0Yuq8WC0gmVtGlVaf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":190,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)方法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f2a98fb766e447c9a8d62c82accb27df","width":320},"text":"","id":"doxcnSKcssaomiE0WGiKIdZbtdh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)爬格子時(shí)要保證每一個(gè)彈出來(lái)的音是清晰,結(jié)實(shí)的,盡量避免彈出雜音、啞音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCqU0uWsSu0moB0d3uClUA0"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"撥弦技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMEIe46O46AwcAHaHRzcWfd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"右手撥弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8IaSEeACuGWOSkbh3KNYLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一種也是最簡(jiǎn)單的方式是拇指撥弦,四根琴弦都只使用拇指下?lián)?。這種方式上手容易音色統(tǒng)一,拇指向下?lián)芎苓m合彈奏琶音,但是無(wú)法演奏快速的撥弦曲子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncEkCICcMqwYM8OEIiUtaAD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二種方法是重點(diǎn)推薦的尤克里里傳統(tǒng)演奏使用的二指法,就是使用拇指和食指。拇指關(guān)節(jié)保持伸直,與琴弦大約呈45度角。為了保持拇指的角度,需要將手腕向外拱起。食指第一、第二關(guān)節(jié)彎曲起來(lái),用指尖正面輕輕勾住1弦下方。中指和無(wú)名指伸直支撐在面板上。手腕處于4弦上方,不可放松下沉。 其中","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"拇指負(fù)責(zé)3、4弦的撥弦:活動(dòng)拇指的第二指關(guān)節(jié),斜下向外撥晌琴弦。食指負(fù)責(zé)1、2弦的撥弦:活動(dòng)食指的第二指關(guān)節(jié),用指尖勾晌琴弦。撥弦時(shí)保持剩下的手指支撐固定在琴面上,用最小的動(dòng)作撥晌琴弦即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn66uMSWsoeyOeSrIceGOYtb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":587,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"右手撥弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f72efb3a27674b0e8ba6655f0482068b","width":1048},"text":"","id":"doxcn4KEa4Qs2gWEmi63tB0jwdc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三指法就是用三根手指(食指、中指、無(wú)名指)輪流彈奏,聽起來(lái)很舒服,也很抒情,有些歌曲彈奏起來(lái)就像是在述說(shuō)著故事一般。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8OIMqigmEs4Gqeejyi7yXc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":482,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"右手撥弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6c43492a186e4c9287568054aa51005c","width":556},"text":"","id":"doxcnKgISkKImCII2uiKhUsaFsb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三指法彈奏方法:左手的大拇指與指板相互垂直,其余的手指隨意放在指板上,右手的大拇指則要用來(lái)?yè)芟摇?,"id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6YQAsMEIIYEsOrTUmnoqVr"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":372,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"右手撥弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b94027321fd4b06a3be67becf352a4a","width":633},"text":"","id":"doxcneiw4O6U2kukyuI1HRue2fb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其中大拇指向下波動(dòng)第3、4弦,食指向上波動(dòng)第2弦,中指也是向上波動(dòng),但中指波動(dòng)第1弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneeo4GkMQOg8wCYHgs4ZU0b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":428,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"右手撥弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/79af5aae3f5f4fb798fa366b37cc8bc8","width":637},"text":"","id":"doxcnQmIM0UI8U88CuKjQfDAuih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大拇指和食指一起勻速地從第4弦向下掃過四根琴弦,當(dāng)然也可以向上掃弦,注意掃弦的時(shí)候不要太用力,否則會(huì)把琴弦弄斷。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngWUGkCCQsAS0tqyV7zCZmO"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":279,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"右手撥弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8aaf9fc5a248478c82ab07b25a9d9332","width":616},"text":"","id":"doxcnya0ous4aka6I2zPLDNwyIh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"練習(xí)流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSGiSOqEKkEi24IkkDVg1CE"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"由簡(jiǎn)到繁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6YK2KO2GEEmEas1SS79t8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不要選一些沒必要的高難度練習(xí)來(lái)折磨自己,那些超越你能力范圍的技巧只會(huì)讓你感到沮喪和無(wú)助,最好的辦法就是從那些你喜歡并且熟悉的簡(jiǎn)單歌曲開始練習(xí),選一些和弦變化盡可能少的,節(jié)奏型也要盡量簡(jiǎn)單,同時(shí)你可以輕松記住那些歌詞的曲子,比如就像","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"生日歌那樣的歌曲","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGmqoSesqm8KkGqw3SIaLJf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"熟記指法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUSIaWAwkG8m4MnDEreTg9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果在你唱歌的同時(shí)你才回想B7和弦該怎么按,那么你想表演好一首歌是幾乎不可能的。 你必須達(dá)到熟練基本和弦的水平,能在不同的和弦之間不費(fèi)力地自由轉(zhuǎn)換,甚至不用思考下一步該怎么走, 你的手指已經(jīng)自動(dòng)放在了正確的位置。這樣的話你就能將注意力全部集中在演唱上了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYkCUyQ4scEgY8Cf8ct9moc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":392,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"熟記指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3f57358ad9344fd69d8b4a828efe4d6c","width":688},"text":"","id":"doxcnYcqOIOIcm0UmOM1xJ9PHie"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"跟著練習(xí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqqWqQsqWKcaaaWsBNMZD8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果你想對(duì)時(shí)值和節(jié)奏有更好的把握,那么你一定要跟著節(jié)拍器一起練習(xí)。 當(dāng)然起初的時(shí)候這樣可能會(huì)讓你感覺很受限制,但是節(jié)拍器能幫助你成為一名更穩(wěn)定的樂手。每天只要花十分鐘的時(shí)間伴著節(jié)拍器練習(xí)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的節(jié)奏型,幾周之后你就能感覺到你的時(shí)值和節(jié)奏有了明顯的進(jìn)步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY2GSuMwgo4q8bnoyUZnoMx"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"彈唱結(jié)合","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6qsSIWKu4GkIAd7wubOqBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"就像那些鋼琴手用兩只手同時(shí)彈奏不同的節(jié)奏,或者像鼓銅時(shí)獨(dú)立活動(dòng)四肢一樣,你需要將你的彈奏和","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuOouCmqwKcCaSgeOvmTVvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"演唱節(jié)奏融合起來(lái),這樣能讓它們聽上去很和諧,彈和唱是不可分割的兩件事。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm0scuIMGe2CGAlrHNNE2nf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"其他技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYSC6CYCMy6UiKsAMfAfPee"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"掃弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMWQGC6c2QWYscx350KTDJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手指與琴弦接觸面積,不能太厚!撥弦時(shí)候同學(xué)們尚且知道手指指尖輕輕撥動(dòng)琴弦,那么掃弦無(wú)非就是手指快速接觸琴弦,自然也要像蜻蜓點(diǎn)水一般。初學(xué)掃弦,手指與琴弦接觸面積小一些,聲音清脆悅耳。掃弦用指甲尖,掃時(shí)與弦成一定的角度,不要完全垂直。想象指甲就像撥片,練的時(shí)候注意去感覺舒服的角度,角度對(duì)了的時(shí)候一定是很順暢的,快、干脆,但不要用蠻力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6G6um80w88Ic2H1f6bzTFe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":363,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"掃弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48a619e37e2843ec8eb44a1691b50e2a","width":614},"text":"","id":"doxcneA8qI22EYs22ELyVkr6C6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)拇指琶音多用于舒緩,富有情感的歌曲伴奏;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm0oaqyOoCsQKiu29gLf7Ve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)用拇指下掃食指上掃,大部分流行歌曲都能用此手法進(jìn)行掃弦伴奏;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOMgIuGMSwGEomsIgoUQtIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)食指掃弦,下掃回掃都用食指進(jìn)行操作,方便衍生出例如切音這樣的節(jié)奏變化形式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniC0c8MsA64wGE5BvcWTAEg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":481,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"掃弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b47ad6d97a54df489aee58dac88ab62","width":785},"text":"","id":"doxcnkucISkq4IM8WWyG2FfINyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手臂帶動(dòng)手腕,手腕帶動(dòng)手指!大家想象一下自己熟悉的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作,洗手之后把水從手上甩下來(lái)的動(dòng)作、甩體溫計(jì)的動(dòng)作。如果你掃弦時(shí)手臂手腕僵硬,那自然是不會(huì)好聽的。一開始練習(xí),動(dòng)作盡量夸張一些。盡量習(xí)慣用手腕的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)去帶動(dòng)掃弦動(dòng)作,而不是憑手肘的力量,是一種將手輕松甩來(lái)甩去的感覺,這樣后面提升掃弦速度的時(shí)候才會(huì)輕松。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncogCAW6GuoUoSMqqCmyLEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"傳統(tǒng)尤克里里也可以只用一只手指,食指或拇指,來(lái)單獨(dú)完成一次上下交替。這個(gè)看自己的喜好,出來(lái)的音色有所區(qū)別,隨意選擇就行,自己喜歡都可以用,換著用??梢宰约哼x一首歌配上不同的節(jié)奏試試感覺如何。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni6SsEmooCgg2qwbgkVscre"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"和弦分散法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK6SUiwOQoaqs8d5mHDTN2Q"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不是指和弦的分解,而是強(qiáng)調(diào)用不同的手指彈奏樂曲或不重復(fù)地彈出其余的和弦音。這種演奏方式,一般是尤克里里學(xué)到較為熟練的程度,且所彈旋律具備流暢抒情特點(diǎn)時(shí),而被廣泛采用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn84qEAS2y4c8AYTMwVG7UUg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"食指敲擊法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneI2u2WAS4akgwXBEfvbGAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"是用指甲敲彈琴弦,動(dòng)作不宜過大,一般以腕關(guān)節(jié)為軸,松弛而自然地敲擊。 需要強(qiáng)調(diào)食指敲擊法應(yīng)與琴弦垂直,同時(shí)可按上下兩個(gè)方向敲彈。向上是用的指甲內(nèi)側(cè),向下則是用的指甲背。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnio2mIewqegeAqUxycKbCSc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOMY0QYWGCgKEygvaTiV5Gh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴頭朝向身體的左側(cè),微微向上傾斜。琴體置于胸煎正煎方,有手用除了拇指以處的四根手指指尖從琴體煎段的下冊(cè)托住琴體。前臂夾住琴體正面尾部,左手使用手掌的側(cè)邊托住琴頭,拇指從琴頸.上方輕輕握住琴頸,使虎口貼住琴頸背面,手腕保持伸直狀態(tài)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMi2OEK0o0Us2SsPS1pZKIc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"坐勢(shì)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQA2ueWo2k26wQhCUDiFCKc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":363,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"坐勢(shì)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/723ee88197284821837402079f7780fd","width":396},"text":"","id":"doxcnaAkmESmQ8WYOUFxtiVOcab"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"立勢(shì)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsuMs0GEoQoAIWYlVBemqEc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":356,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"立勢(shì)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a96ebbabcb3c4c48af7774ab9e2e88d4","width":403},"text":"","id":"doxcnq2qumagsa6cA8loU6Zqy9e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"演奏姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2kcAEqugIsoGEp0kVDqwfc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":368,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"演奏姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ddc1e0b7df83455493a939a05561eb5c","width":631},"text":"","id":"doxcnYSCYEEEIeWq2QXORL5yUth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手腕微微凸起,手指呈半握拳狀,各個(gè)關(guān)節(jié)向外凸起,拇指在前,其余手指在后,拇指指尖側(cè)面朝下外方撥弦,發(fā)力點(diǎn)在手指根部。其余手指指尖正面向上方勾弦,發(fā)力點(diǎn)也在手指根部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaQKCUo64CAcmOyWy9Irerf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"入門簡(jiǎn)譜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWuqowIqE6sS0emv9WKKFBe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《生日快樂歌》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwSmueIkQKAOyCyoTrQZCKE"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":520,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"《生日快樂歌》","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/760e444cb6c14d5ea2bbf2ebec00e2b2","width":615},"text":"","id":"doxcnsQOgEsIc6E0KK87HMxrWCd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《小星星》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsS4CIQOSuywiuKRwUX6Ned"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":448,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"《小星星》","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6be3f70c731b47518fa5f4a2ca1bb620","width":722},"text":"","id":"doxcniYgmEeC0OUqmqE9sjqcvFc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"保養(yǎng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny28aAmWCqe6cmWX0DALzVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"尤克里里是一種樂器,平時(shí)使用過程中要注意愛護(hù),并做好尤克里里的保養(yǎng)工作。許多人不知道怎么愛護(hù)自己的尤克里里,不知道怎么保養(yǎng),導(dǎo)致樂器使用壽命大大縮短,下面為大家介紹尤克里里的保養(yǎng)方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmuqsm0w2SoKQc3jYljtx4c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"存放時(shí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIywQoysMIowiG8yf4Js28g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不用的時(shí)候最好把尤克里里放進(jìn)琴箱里面,然后水平放置,且琴箱上不可放置重物。濕度要保持在40%到60%,溫度在24°C左右是對(duì)尤克里里較為舒適安全的環(huán)境。如果長(zhǎng)期不彈就要松下琴弦,盡量平放,不要靠墻,放在不容易摔的地方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoQomUgkaSkgeG4zMurpNnc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用后","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2E0Yu8UegUWioXnBKYpTwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"彈完琴可以用擦琴布護(hù)理下尤克里里的指板及琴身,有灰塵不能用濕紙巾去擦,要用細(xì)膩柔軟的布,否則琴弦容易生銹。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoieciUG282kYor9bmPUgqd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"護(hù)理時(shí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaOAuIYAEks2cucAX3c2sgf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"需要用到指板油也叫檸檬油,均均的在指板上可以防止指板開裂,按著更舒適,還有淡淡的檸檬清香??捎貌燎俨驾p柔擦干凈琴弦上殘留的油脂,可以用酒精等其它對(duì)琴身有損壞的清潔劑。天氣潮濕的時(shí)候,可以將干燥劑適量地放在琴箱里,使琴身保持在適當(dāng)干燥的環(huán)境里。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQMC2cwSyewWcyW4NcBCJEb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"尤克里里保養(yǎng)注意事項(xiàng)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM6W4iKm2sU0uQjYPxmydKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、多彈,讓尤克里里各部分充分震動(dòng),彈琴是對(duì)琴最好的保護(hù),不要讓尤克里里在角落里吃灰。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2AGoYqEs48S4sJreXx1bVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、平時(shí)不彈琴的時(shí)候,要把琴放包包里,不要放在地面或者靠墻,放置時(shí)需平整放置,避免重物壓著尤克里里。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmUQSE6wQcM4y004es7q3sb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、中低檔尤克里里要買加厚棉的琴包,高檔尤克里里則要配備琴盒,這樣便于尤克里里的安全存放。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngYaIWSs6AQayewW7XiDged"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、溫度、濕度的突然變化會(huì)對(duì)尤克里里造成傷害。平時(shí)要避免尤克里里在陽(yáng)光下照射(夏天在外面彈琴時(shí),盡可能選擇陰涼處),不要靠近暖氣。如果空氣過分潮濕可在琴盒內(nèi)放一些纖燥劑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkS2cYma2yeKUioPqYOl5yh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、不要讓琴沾到水,不要一洗手, 手還沒干就碰琴,手上有汗也要擦干。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIy4KMM6eyakOS8aQ9fgyCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、對(duì)于高檔尤克里里,千不要放在桌面或者地板上,注意彈奏使用時(shí)避免和拉鏈、紐扣之間碰撞造成損傷。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU2OyI6eUsWmGC4UrPs6Neh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsQ0A8eS0yuYUSkyoRAI5Ze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaUUMeCmQ40oMgVP5hsAsKy"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E
10. 卡西歐g-shock手表怎么調(diào)時(shí)間
1)在正常時(shí)間顯示模式下,長(zhǎng)按左上按鈕直到秒數(shù)開始閃爍,表示已進(jìn)入時(shí)間調(diào)校。
2)每按一次左下按鈕,不同的內(nèi)容將依次閃爍,表示要調(diào)校的內(nèi)容。按左下按鈕切換的順序如下:秒--小時(shí)--分鐘--年--月--日--(回到秒重復(fù)循環(huán))
3)當(dāng)你想調(diào)校的內(nèi)容閃爍時(shí):顯示“秒”時(shí),按右下按鈕將秒恢復(fù)成00 ,如果當(dāng)時(shí)秒數(shù)在30-59間,則“分”會(huì)加1。顯示“時(shí)、分、年、月、日”時(shí),按右下按鈕將會(huì)增加。
4)調(diào)校完后,按左上按鈕,退出設(shè)定模式。