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wsa開(kāi)頭的手表(ws手表中文什么牌子)

導(dǎo)讀 1. ws手表中文什么牌子cartier 209409NXSTIN了SSS他EELSWS是MADE3009是真的嗎2. wsk是什么牌子的手表WSK手表是威斯凱品牌,新款全自動(dòng)機(jī)械表,機(jī)芯較好,使用壽命長(zhǎng),外觀大方又時(shí)尚。3. wsd手表器械名稱(chēng): 卡西歐WSD-F10器械類(lèi)別:進(jìn)口器械功能類(lèi)別:智能手表產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明:續(xù)航長(zhǎng)達(dá)1個(gè)月,內(nèi)置指南針特 點(diǎn):屏幕尺寸:1.32英寸屏幕分辨率:320*3

1. ws手表中文什么牌子

cartier 209409NXSTIN了SSS他EELSWS是MADE3009是真的嗎

2. wsk是什么牌子的手表

WSK手表是威斯凱品牌,新款全自動(dòng)機(jī)械表,機(jī)芯較好,使用壽命長(zhǎng),外觀大方又時(shí)尚。

3. wsd手表

器械名稱(chēng): 卡西歐WSD-F10

器械類(lèi)別:進(jìn)口器械

功能類(lèi)別:智能手表

產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明:續(xù)航長(zhǎng)達(dá)1個(gè)月,內(nèi)置指南針

特 點(diǎn):屏幕尺寸:1.32英寸屏幕分辨率:320*300像素屏幕類(lèi)型:雙層屏幕

產(chǎn)品備注:適用人群:成年人操作系統(tǒng):Android Wear

4. 手表后面ws是什么簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)

卡地亞手鐲廣告的語(yǔ)錄是,經(jīng)過(guò)了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,你仍然是我的愛(ài)人。眾所周知,卡地亞是一個(gè)享譽(yù)全球的品牌,對(duì)產(chǎn)品的工藝和設(shè)計(jì)都得到了無(wú)人能及的地步,加之以這句廣告語(yǔ)的襯托,讓其在全球人們的心中留下了十分美好的印象。

比如卡地亞RONDE DE CARTIER腕表 WSRN0012 機(jī)械 女款就很不錯(cuò)。優(yōu)雅精致的表盤(pán)上帶有漆體規(guī)整羅馬數(shù)字時(shí)標(biāo)和經(jīng)典耐腐蝕的藍(lán)鋼指針,為我們的輕松讀時(shí)提供了方便。

5. ws是什么手表

是一個(gè)國(guó)產(chǎn)品牌,不太貴的。

6. ws手表是什么牌子

1、ws007是華碩電子有限公司制作,ws007結(jié)合大眾人的審美觀和現(xiàn)實(shí)性,表可以進(jìn)行視頻通話(huà)等手機(jī)的日常操作,變相性的可以替代沉重的手機(jī)。2、ws007手表采用最新研發(fā)技術(shù),和驍龍995的高配處理器,使用年限久,質(zhì)量高。

7. wsi是什么牌子手表

我們常說(shuō)“字如其人”“見(jiàn)字如面”,可見(jiàn)寫(xiě)一手好字的重要性。特別是在當(dāng)下,越來(lái)越多的考試采用答題卡,網(wǎng)上閱卷,字體的清楚、整潔、美觀成為取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)的首要條件。因此,在小學(xué)階段練一手好字就顯得尤為必要。

寫(xiě)字習(xí)慣

從孩子一年級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)寫(xiě)字開(kāi)始,掌握正確的寫(xiě)字姿勢(shì),養(yǎng)成良好的寫(xiě)字習(xí)慣,才有助于孩子的身體發(fā)育,視力保護(hù),同時(shí)這也是在為中高年級(jí)孩子較為輕松地提升寫(xiě)字速度做準(zhǔn)備。

坐姿

孩子的坐姿是家長(zhǎng)最容易關(guān)注的點(diǎn),要求做到:頭正、肩平、身直、足。其中“足安”可能會(huì)被大家忽略,那就是雙腳自然平放在地上,全腳掌著地,雙腿分開(kāi)約與肩同寬,此時(shí)孩子的整個(gè)坐姿才是穩(wěn)定的。

同時(shí)還要做到“一拳一尺一寸”,也就是身體距桌子一拳,眼睛離課本一尺(約33厘米),握筆手指離筆尖約一寸(約3.3厘米),不含胸駝背。

坐端正后,還可以提醒孩子將寫(xiě)字的書(shū)本放在書(shū)桌正前方的中央,擺正后再來(lái)書(shū)寫(xiě),避免歪歪斜斜地?cái)[放。

在孩子學(xué)習(xí)寫(xiě)字的初期,家長(zhǎng)可以利用兒歌、口訣多加督促提醒,幫助孩子有意識(shí)地養(yǎng)成良好的坐姿習(xí)慣。

握筆姿勢(shì)

握筆姿勢(shì)和坐姿要從小抓起。兒童肌肉的發(fā)育是不平衡的,做精細(xì)動(dòng)作的能力較差,握筆寫(xiě)字是比較費(fèi)勁的。家長(zhǎng)要耐心指導(dǎo),幫助孩子掌握正確的握筆方法。

1、首先將大拇指和食指伸出

2、倆指輕合成圓環(huán)狀。

3、筆桿穿過(guò)圓環(huán),再由中指從下往上自然挺住,把筆桿固定在三角架中。

注意

1、筆桿放在拇指、食指和中指的三個(gè)指梢之間,食指在前,拇指在左后,中指在右下,食指應(yīng)較拇指低些。手指尖應(yīng)距筆尖約3厘米(約一寸)

2、筆桿與作業(yè)本保持六十度的傾斜,掌心虛圓,指關(guān)節(jié)略彎曲。筆桿勿靠于虎口處。

練字前準(zhǔn)備

選筆

練字一般分軟筆和硬筆兩種。顧名思義軟筆即如毛筆這樣的軟質(zhì)筆頭,而硬筆多指鉛筆、鋼筆、圓珠筆這類(lèi)硬質(zhì)筆頭。我們大多數(shù)人只是希望平時(shí)能寫(xiě)好字,因此可以直接從硬筆開(kāi)始練習(xí),無(wú)需進(jìn)行毛筆書(shū)法練習(xí)。畢竟軟筆字的書(shū)寫(xiě)方法與硬筆字還是有些不同的。

鉛筆在硬筆里筆頭相較更具韌性,能體現(xiàn)落筆的輕重,進(jìn)而更有利于字帖練字的基礎(chǔ)——控筆技巧的掌握。而鋼筆更能夠體現(xiàn)出書(shū)法的筆鋒,能做到頓筆、收筆的區(qū)別,使我們更容易掌握書(shū)法的技巧。

1、鉛筆

適合兒童和初學(xué)者,有助于表現(xiàn)筆畫(huà)粗細(xì),練出筆鋒。

2、中性筆

價(jià)廉易取,容易控制,0.7和1.0的筆芯較適合用于練習(xí)。

3、鋼筆

最能表現(xiàn)筆畫(huà)的頓挫和書(shū)寫(xiě)的節(jié)奏。但鋼筆的出水量比普通筆大,需選擇有一定厚度的紙張進(jìn)行練習(xí)。

選字帖

字帖大致分為凹槽字帖和描紅字帖兩種。先說(shuō)結(jié)論,凹槽字帖是較不推薦的。因?yàn)橛冒疾圩痔氉郑覀冎灰P在字帖上跟著凹槽來(lái)回畫(huà)就行了,令你很難掌握基礎(chǔ)的控筆技巧,對(duì)練字的幫助就較為有限。而描紅字帖一般也不太推薦使用半透明紙張進(jìn)行描紅,因?yàn)檫@樣你沒(méi)法仔細(xì)觀察文字的結(jié)構(gòu)及筆法,我們更建議直接在字帖上描紅練習(xí)。

選字體

練字是一個(gè)需要耐心且需要掌握基礎(chǔ)的練習(xí),沒(méi)有捷徑可言。我們要先學(xué)會(huì)各個(gè)筆畫(huà)筆順的練習(xí),再進(jìn)行楷書(shū)練習(xí),最后才能選你喜歡的大師字帖進(jìn)行練習(xí)。因此,如果跳過(guò)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí),直接進(jìn)行大師字體臨摹,很可能練習(xí)多年也不得要領(lǐng),寫(xiě)不出好字。

正式練字

每個(gè)年齡段的孩子有不同的寫(xiě)字要求。

低年級(jí)

對(duì)于低年級(jí)的孩子來(lái)說(shuō),首要的要求是把字寫(xiě)正確。課后的生字表中會(huì)出示要求會(huì)寫(xiě)字的筆畫(huà)、筆順、部首等,書(shū)寫(xiě)前需要認(rèn)真觀察,看清楚再下筆。剛開(kāi)始寫(xiě)時(shí),盡量仿照書(shū)中出示的楷體,一筆一畫(huà)模仿寫(xiě)。

需要特別注意的有:

1、先看清楚筆順再動(dòng)筆寫(xiě),混亂的筆順后期很難糾正!

2、漢字在田字格中的位置要居中,大小適中,上下左右都要留出一定的位置。

3、學(xué)會(huì)觀察字的結(jié)構(gòu),如上下結(jié)構(gòu)、左右結(jié)構(gòu)、半包圍結(jié)構(gòu)等,還要注意不同結(jié)構(gòu)的占格,如“你”字左窄右寬,“臥”字左寬右窄。

4、學(xué)會(huì)觀察重要筆畫(huà)。

一個(gè)字中最長(zhǎng)的筆畫(huà)及它在田字格中的位置,如“耳”字中最長(zhǎng)的橫是第六筆,寫(xiě)在橫中線下,從左到右微微向上傾斜。

“目”“垂”這類(lèi)字中“橫”較多,每橫之間的距離要基本相等。

左右結(jié)構(gòu)的字會(huì)出現(xiàn)“穿插避讓”,如“林”字左邊的“木”最后一筆要寫(xiě)成“點(diǎn)”。

最后一筆為“捺”時(shí),如“八”“木”要特別注意下筆舒展,漸加力至捺腳重按筆出鋒,不能寫(xiě)成“點(diǎn)”。

5、低年級(jí)時(shí)對(duì)孩子的要求應(yīng)該是把字寫(xiě)正確、規(guī)范,而不是過(guò)于追求和字帖一樣的美觀,這樣過(guò)高的要求可能會(huì)打擊孩子寫(xiě)字的積極性。如果想引導(dǎo)孩子練出起筆、頓筆、收筆,可以利用和教材配套的字帖,其中會(huì)對(duì)每個(gè)字的筆順、占格、筆畫(huà)位置等有較為詳細(xì)的指導(dǎo);也可以將楷體字放大,先引導(dǎo)孩子觀察筆畫(huà)的走向、特點(diǎn),再模仿練習(xí)。

中年級(jí)

在低年級(jí)把字寫(xiě)正確的基礎(chǔ)上,中年級(jí)的孩子應(yīng)把重點(diǎn)放在練習(xí)把字寫(xiě)端正。此時(shí),孩子手部的精細(xì)動(dòng)作得到了進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展,書(shū)寫(xiě)更加熟練、自如,練字的關(guān)注點(diǎn)就可以是如何把一個(gè)字寫(xiě)美觀,也就是更加注重練習(xí)起筆、行筆、頓筆、收筆等書(shū)寫(xiě)要領(lǐng)。主要的方法還可以延續(xù)臨摹字帖,此時(shí)不建議給孩子用透明類(lèi)的字帖,這樣的字帖紙張過(guò)于輕薄,不便于書(shū)寫(xiě);此外,離開(kāi)了下面的“模子”,孩子對(duì)于漢字在田字格中的占位、書(shū)寫(xiě)要領(lǐng)等可能印象并不深刻。

中年級(jí)孩子開(kāi)始嘗試用鋼筆練字,由鉛筆到鋼筆的轉(zhuǎn)換,部分孩子可能不適應(yīng),而產(chǎn)生不愿換筆的現(xiàn)象。但其實(shí)一開(kāi)始寫(xiě)不好鋼筆字是正常的,正是因?yàn)槿绱?,才更體現(xiàn)出練字的必要性。此時(shí)要注意,不要以圓珠筆代替鋼筆,這樣寫(xiě)字時(shí)可能更為整潔,但難以達(dá)到提升書(shū)寫(xiě)能力的目的。

還有一點(diǎn)需要提醒的是,中年級(jí)是孩子錯(cuò)別字的高發(fā)期,此時(shí)用鋼筆書(shū)寫(xiě)難免產(chǎn)生勾畫(huà)涂抹的情況,對(duì)于寫(xiě)錯(cuò)的字,應(yīng)用規(guī)范的刪除符號(hào)“/”劃去,這樣才能保證書(shū)面整潔。

高年級(jí)

等孩子到高年級(jí),寫(xiě)字的關(guān)注點(diǎn)就從“一個(gè)字”轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤耙黄帧?,在?xiě)好每個(gè)字的基礎(chǔ)上,注意字與字之間的間隔,行與行之間的空隙,追求整篇字的美觀。

還要有意識(shí)地提高寫(xiě)字的速度,在保證字體規(guī)范、工整的前提下,盡可能快地書(shū)寫(xiě)。這也是需要練習(xí)的,例如看要抄寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容時(shí)看一句話(huà),而不是每次只看一個(gè)詞或幾個(gè)字;書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)不過(guò)于追求每個(gè)字的美觀;字體大小適中;保持正確的握筆姿勢(shì);平時(shí)加強(qiáng)識(shí)字寫(xiě)字練習(xí)等。

練字步驟

控筆訓(xùn)練

從練字的角度,把控筆練習(xí)分為三個(gè)階段:

第一階段:協(xié)調(diào)力控筆訓(xùn)練。不管細(xì)節(jié),只找感覺(jué),這是為了練習(xí)手腕、手指和筆之間的協(xié)調(diào)能力,糾正勾腕、攥拳等錯(cuò)誤握筆姿勢(shì)。

第二階段:精度控筆訓(xùn)練。按照線條軌跡和粗細(xì)變化進(jìn)行練習(xí),切實(shí)注意起止位置,全面提升大腦對(duì)手部動(dòng)作的控制能力,真正做到手筆合一。

第三階段:美感控筆訓(xùn)練。按照斐波那契螺旋比例找到黃金分割點(diǎn),按照黃金分割比例將筆畫(huà)、偏旁進(jìn)行排列,讓字寫(xiě)得更美觀。

擴(kuò)展資料

首先,筆畫(huà)練習(xí)不具備糾正勾腕、攥拳等錯(cuò)誤握筆姿勢(shì)的能力。有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)顯示,從筆畫(huà)開(kāi)始練字,我國(guó)少年兒童錯(cuò)誤握筆姿勢(shì)問(wèn)題一直居高不下,用力過(guò)大、寫(xiě)字太慢、歪歪扭扭、寫(xiě)字太累等等,久而久之,甚至造成手指、脊椎發(fā)育出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。

其次,筆畫(huà)練習(xí)不具備控筆元素所具有的線條軌跡和粗細(xì)變化,要做到手筆合一,對(duì)于初學(xué)練字者來(lái)說(shuō),這是難上加難,而具備這種細(xì)微筆畫(huà)的拿捏能力之后,練習(xí)筆畫(huà)就會(huì)變得水到渠成。一個(gè)控筆元素最多可以用在21個(gè)筆畫(huà)上邊,這也是練習(xí)控筆元素優(yōu)于直接練習(xí)筆畫(huà)的一個(gè)方面。

第三,美感訓(xùn)練是控筆元素具備而筆畫(huà)無(wú)力能及的又一特點(diǎn),經(jīng)過(guò)專(zhuān)門(mén)的美學(xué)訓(xùn)練,可以非常輕松地按照斐波那契螺旋比例找到黃金分割點(diǎn),按照黃金分割比例將筆畫(huà)、偏旁進(jìn)行排列,讓字寫(xiě)得更美觀。

基礎(chǔ)筆畫(huà)訓(xùn)練

運(yùn)筆的基本筆法:中鋒、側(cè)鋒、偏鋒、起筆、行筆、收筆、藏鋒、露鋒、提筆、按筆、疾筆、澀筆、轉(zhuǎn)與折。

美的線條當(dāng)是來(lái)龍去脈交待清楚、行筆流暢自如、輕重緩急得當(dāng),呈現(xiàn)出美的形態(tài)與神態(tài),充滿(mǎn)活力,或輕或重、或緩或急、或剛或柔,歸于自然。

中鋒

即指中鋒用筆。中鋒運(yùn)筆時(shí),筆尖時(shí)刻保持在線條的中心部位,落紙后,筆尖的方向和筆運(yùn)行的方向在一條直線上。中鋒行筆時(shí),筆尖在筆畫(huà)中間,兩邊的筆毫一齊用力,墨跡向兩邊滲透均勻,寫(xiě)出來(lái)的筆畫(huà)厚實(shí)、凝練。中鋒在篆書(shū)、楷書(shū)、隸書(shū)中運(yùn)用的特別廣泛。

側(cè)鋒

側(cè)鋒又叫做偏鋒,與中鋒相對(duì)。側(cè)鋒用筆,筆入紙后,筆尖的方向與筆運(yùn)行的方向往往呈一個(gè)角度。如寫(xiě)“橫”時(shí),順?shù)h豎入,向右下頓筆,此時(shí)筆尖朝左上方,當(dāng)我們向右稍拖帶時(shí),筆的運(yùn)行方向是朝右的,筆尖方向和運(yùn)筆方向就有一個(gè)夾角。側(cè)鋒寫(xiě)出來(lái)的點(diǎn)畫(huà),往往一側(cè)較厚實(shí),一側(cè)較單薄,這與側(cè)鋒是單側(cè)筆毫用力有關(guān)。

“中鋒取骨,側(cè)鋒取妍”,側(cè)鋒在行、草書(shū)中運(yùn)用的很廣。

起筆、行筆、收筆

行書(shū)的基本筆畫(huà),在書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)都有起筆、行筆、收筆三個(gè)過(guò)程。所謂起筆,就是書(shū)寫(xiě)筆畫(huà)筆尖觸紙時(shí)的下筆;行筆,就是書(shū)寫(xiě)筆畫(huà)的中間運(yùn)筆;收筆,就是筆畫(huà)書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)束時(shí)的用筆。如寫(xiě)橫畫(huà),左邊起筆,中為行筆,右為收筆,起筆有輕有重,行筆有快有慢,收筆有回有露。

提筆、按筆

鋼筆行書(shū)的用筆也很講究提按,以增強(qiáng)筆畫(huà)的粗細(xì)變化和輕重的節(jié)奏。所謂提筆,就是筆從紙面提起,筆尖觸紙力度小,筆畫(huà)要細(xì);所謂按筆,就是筆尖在紙上往下按,筆尖觸紙力度大,筆畫(huà)要粗一些。

翻筆、折筆

翻筆,一般是向上取逆勢(shì),上一筆接下一筆出現(xiàn)的鉤挑,如“古”字的橫,“人”、“有”的撇,都是用翻筆寫(xiě)成的。折筆,一般是向下、向右取順勢(shì),如“口”字的橫折、"山"字的豎折,都是用折筆寫(xiě)成的。不論翻筆、折筆,都要求用筆慢而用力。

風(fēng)格,指用鋒的深淺。

使轉(zhuǎn)和方圓

在書(shū)寫(xiě)的過(guò)程中,隨點(diǎn)畫(huà)之勢(shì)運(yùn)筆,帶來(lái)了運(yùn)腕方向上的不斷變化。諸多的變化歸納起來(lái),用“使轉(zhuǎn)”二字便能概括。“縱橫牽制謂之使,鉤環(huán)盤(pán)紆謂之轉(zhuǎn)。”(王紱《論書(shū)》)。點(diǎn)畫(huà)的“遣送”為使,點(diǎn)畫(huà)的“交接變向”為轉(zhuǎn)。“使”皆實(shí),“轉(zhuǎn)”有虛,“轉(zhuǎn)”更難。轉(zhuǎn)筆作用很大,極須用意。它即是換筆,又是調(diào)筆,方法也需視情況而變。

寫(xiě)字口訣

小小一點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)好,學(xué)會(huì)頓筆很重要;

橫要平,豎要直,撇有鋒,捺有腳;

提鉤要尖折有角,行筆輕快要記牢;

認(rèn)真練習(xí)功夫到,筆畫(huà)健美字才好。

18個(gè)基本筆畫(huà)運(yùn)筆示意圖

一、長(zhǎng)橫

二、豎畫(huà)

三、撇

四、點(diǎn)

五、臥鉤

六、豎撇

七、豎彎鉤

八、平捺

九、戈鉤

十、垂露豎

十一、捺

十二、豎折

十三、豎鉤

十四、提鉤

十五、撇點(diǎn)

十六、平撇

十七、橫撇

十八、橫折

偏旁部首訓(xùn)練

漢字的偏旁部首是指各種點(diǎn)畫(huà)的固定搭配,是漢字的結(jié)構(gòu)單位,是構(gòu)成漢字的基礎(chǔ),重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的頻率極高,具有極為普遍的代表性。它們?cè)跐h字中的形態(tài)基本固定,并具有一定的書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)律,因此掌握偏旁部首的寫(xiě)法,狠抓偏旁部首,不失為一條最為有效的捷徑,對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢字結(jié)構(gòu)也是一條快捷之路。同時(shí),偏旁部首書(shū)寫(xiě)的正確與否,直接關(guān)系到字形的美觀,所以在學(xué)習(xí)鋼筆書(shū)法的結(jié)構(gòu)前,有必要先掌握漢字各種偏旁部首的正確寫(xiě)法。同時(shí),掌握好一個(gè)偏旁部首,即可舉一反三地運(yùn)用到其他很多字當(dāng)中去,可達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。

漢字的偏旁部首常用的有82種,一般歸納為:字頭、字底、左偏旁、右偏旁、包圍五大類(lèi)。

字頭

字底

左偏旁

右偏旁

包圍

認(rèn)識(shí)字形結(jié)構(gòu)

漢字的結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng)特點(diǎn),主要是指漢字的字形結(jié)構(gòu)具有幾何學(xué)上的對(duì)稱(chēng)意義,它的構(gòu)形筆畫(huà)或幾部件以某個(gè)線(面)為軸相互折普后或平移后可以左右或上下重聲(完全重普或部分重疊),具有冗余信息或重復(fù)的視覺(jué)信息,因此而區(qū)別于其它非結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng)漢字。

根據(jù)對(duì)稱(chēng)的種類(lèi)及層次,結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng)漢字具體可細(xì)分為以下幾種情況:

1、上下部件結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng):如呂、昌等。

2、左右部件結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng):如比、林、非等。

3、內(nèi)外部件結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng):如回等。

4、部分部件結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng):如以中間部件為軸對(duì)稱(chēng):如辯、斑等;字形下部的部件結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng):如麗、翁等;字形上部的部件結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng):如叢、琶等;字形左邊的部件結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng):如彬等,字形右邊的部件結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng):如琳等。

5、部件多層重疊的結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng):如、鑫等。

6、獨(dú)體字中的結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng):如田、中等。 據(jù)作者初步統(tǒng)計(jì),在國(guó)家語(yǔ)言文字工作委員會(huì)漢字處編的《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)通用字表》(北京:語(yǔ)文出版社,1989)收集的7000個(gè)通用的漢字中,上述各類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng)的漢字達(dá)612個(gè),占通用漢字總數(shù)的8.74%。 其教學(xué)過(guò)程及步驟如下:

第一階段:形象地顯示自然界的對(duì)稱(chēng)規(guī)律。 大自然中無(wú)處不存在著對(duì)稱(chēng)現(xiàn)象。因此,可采用實(shí)物、圖片、幻燈以及錄象等各種形象的手段,讓學(xué)生了解大自然所表現(xiàn)的種種對(duì)稱(chēng)性。如雕塑、建筑、植物、動(dòng)物中的對(duì)稱(chēng)。然后讓學(xué)生到自已的周?chē)フ腋鞣N對(duì)稱(chēng)的事物。如自己的身體,雙耳、雙眼、雙鼻孔、雙手、雙腳的對(duì)稱(chēng),從而使學(xué)生初步感知對(duì)稱(chēng)的美,并遷移到漢字學(xué)形結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng)的感知中來(lái)。 第二階段:直觀地識(shí)別對(duì)稱(chēng)的基本的獨(dú)體字 漢字的字形形象而多變,但大都具有結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng)的特點(diǎn)。教學(xué)時(shí),可采用直觀形象的圖畫(huà)讓學(xué)生體會(huì)漢字的結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng)的美。由幻燈或 CAI 展示實(shí)物或景象﹣展示古時(shí)的漢字﹣展示演變至今的對(duì)稱(chēng)漢字﹣揭示其對(duì)稱(chēng)的規(guī)律。如教左右對(duì)稱(chēng)的獨(dú)體字“雨”,可首先展示雨景,讓學(xué)生觀察雨點(diǎn)方向,繼而展示一個(gè)古時(shí)的“雨”字,最后展示演變至今的“雨”,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解從圖到字中發(fā)現(xiàn)四點(diǎn)的方向是一致的,而如果四點(diǎn)的方向不一,這個(gè)字的整體對(duì)稱(chēng)美就不能表達(dá)出來(lái)。實(shí)際上,學(xué)生在觀察和描述中已感受到這種對(duì)稱(chēng)美,只不過(guò)無(wú)法用“對(duì)稱(chēng)”這個(gè)詞表達(dá)出來(lái)。有的上下左右都對(duì)稱(chēng)的獨(dú)體字如“田、日”等除了采用以上方法,還可以讓學(xué)生通過(guò)折折,剪一剪的方法來(lái)體會(huì)這種對(duì)稱(chēng)的規(guī)律。把紙對(duì)折再對(duì)折,畫(huà)一個(gè)空心“口”字,再用剪刀剪出這個(gè)字,把這個(gè)“口”字打開(kāi)來(lái),就是“田”字。 第三階段:分類(lèi)地識(shí)別各種結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng)的合體字。

當(dāng)學(xué)生初步感知對(duì)稱(chēng)這一概念,學(xué)會(huì)了對(duì)稱(chēng)的獨(dú)體字后,可傳授各種適合這類(lèi)對(duì)稱(chēng)漢字的識(shí)字方法,歸類(lèi)識(shí)別各種對(duì)稱(chēng)的合體字,并逐步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立識(shí)別各類(lèi)對(duì)稱(chēng)漢字的能力。 ①字謎法 適用于上下、左右、內(nèi)外以及多層重疊對(duì)稱(chēng)的合體字。學(xué)生對(duì)這類(lèi)字很感興趣,可讓學(xué)生編字謎,師生互猜字謎來(lái)識(shí)別。如“三火是焱,三金是鑫”等等。 ②顏色標(biāo)注法 適用于部分部件對(duì)稱(chēng)的漢字。可用彩色粉筆標(biāo)出合體中的對(duì)稱(chēng)部分,如下部對(duì)稱(chēng)的“翁”字中的“羽”,右邊對(duì)稱(chēng)的“琳”字中的“林”等等,對(duì)于以中間部件為軸對(duì)稱(chēng)的字,如班,可用色標(biāo)標(biāo)出其中間部分。 ③兒歌分解法 同樣適用于部分件對(duì)稱(chēng)的漢字。如“叢”一一左右兩人走鋼絲。 另外,當(dāng)學(xué)生掌握了一定的識(shí)字方法后,還可鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生新創(chuàng)各種合適的方法來(lái)識(shí)別各種對(duì)稱(chēng)的生字,激發(fā)學(xué)生字的興趣。

規(guī)范字書(shū)寫(xiě)練習(xí)

購(gòu)買(mǎi)適合自己的字貼進(jìn)行練習(xí)。

1、司馬彥 | 人教版課課練:字體規(guī)范、人教版教材適用(各年級(jí)都有) 。

2、金枝葉 | 小學(xué)生生字摹寫(xiě)本人教版課本同步練字帖:描紅、臨帖結(jié)合 。

3、華夏萬(wàn)卷 | 人教版課本同步寫(xiě)字課字帖:內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)全面(各年級(jí)都有)。

4、墨點(diǎn) | 衡水體高中英語(yǔ)字帖:衡水體 。

5、學(xué)才 | 小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)單元同步詞匯:同步詞匯 。

6、六品堂 | 凹槽行楷/楷書(shū)練字帖:凹槽+臨摹。

7、金枝葉 | 兒童初學(xué)者凹槽練字帖:幼兒、凹槽。

適合的字帖

1、清晰

按照現(xiàn)在的印刷技術(shù),清晰是基本沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的??汕逦袝r(shí)候是假的。有些出版商,為了讓字帖更清晰,更具有迷惑性,在制版的時(shí)候會(huì)將圖片深度銳化。

2、選擇高端版本

所謂的高端版本是指初版、第一版印刷的。印刷次數(shù)多了,難免會(huì)有誤差。選擇字帖,應(yīng)該苛刻到“下真跡一等”或者盡可能靠近原作的那種。

3、選擇全彩色印刷

高清全彩色印刷的字帖盡管貴一些,但你能從中捕捉和發(fā)現(xiàn)很多信息。諸如原作用的什么紙張,墨色深淺如何等等,好的全彩色字帖,都能看出來(lái)線條疊加的痕跡,并能分析出來(lái)用筆速度、正確的用筆方法來(lái)。

4、復(fù)制品

復(fù)制品的概念,可不能簡(jiǎn)單理解成印刷品。復(fù)制品,其實(shí)就是按照原大、原色、原樣、原材質(zhì)復(fù)制的,它幾乎可以理解成真跡的克隆品。復(fù)制品的好處就是你幾乎是在面對(duì)真跡。線條的張力,墨色,紙張的顏色,氣息等等字帖所不能表現(xiàn)的因素,它都有。

5、字帖有標(biāo)明尺寸

這個(gè)尺寸指的是作品本身的尺寸。只有有了尺寸,才會(huì)判斷出來(lái)原作到底有多大,字有多大,線條有多粗,然后才會(huì)明白原作到底有多大的技術(shù)難度。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們常說(shuō)“字如其人”“見(jiàn)字如面”,可見(jiàn)寫(xiě)一手好字的重要性。特別是在當(dāng)下,越來(lái)越多的考試采用答題卡,網(wǎng)上閱卷,字體的清楚、整潔、美觀成為取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)的首要條件。因此,在小學(xué)階段練一手好字就顯得尤為必要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYGSUw6K0GAAmeKLPmmONUc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"寫(xiě)字習(xí)慣","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6CaigIgAM4Q8C473kBrV4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從孩子一年級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)寫(xiě)字開(kāi)始,掌握正確的寫(xiě)字姿勢(shì),養(yǎng)成良好的寫(xiě)字習(xí)慣,才有助于孩子的身體發(fā)育,視力保護(hù),同時(shí)這也是在為中高年級(jí)孩子較為輕松地提升寫(xiě)字速度做準(zhǔn)備。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUo2uCwkEYcY0yLzLzhFGPP"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"坐姿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna08MkIgEYWysYHcm33HH8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"孩子的坐姿是家長(zhǎng)最容易關(guān)注的點(diǎn),要求做到:頭正、肩平、身直、足。其中“足安”可能會(huì)被大家忽略,那就是雙腳自然平放在地上,全腳掌著地,雙腿分開(kāi)約與肩同寬,此時(shí)孩子的整個(gè)坐姿才是穩(wěn)定的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuKaaeGSwYqqqEdu3mtZFxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同時(shí)還要做到“一拳一尺一寸”,也就是身體距桌子一拳,眼睛離課本一尺(約33厘米),握筆手指離筆尖約一寸(約3.3厘米),不含胸駝背。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQGOGmGceaQiU1Lj1VXV9rj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"坐端正后,還可以提醒孩子將寫(xiě)字的書(shū)本放在書(shū)桌正前方的中央,擺正后再來(lái)書(shū)寫(xiě),避免歪歪斜斜地?cái)[放。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKIYIGIAuu0ew0033YFdlvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在孩子學(xué)習(xí)寫(xiě)字的初期,家長(zhǎng)可以利用兒歌、口訣多加督促提醒,幫助孩子有意識(shí)地養(yǎng)成良好的坐姿習(xí)慣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniwoWuug46SY0KixxgO3nne"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":337,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"坐姿","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/da0be8e32aaf4ec8b7ab135789bffdc2","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnOomI2cMoKsoOeSed5HIHJb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"握筆姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSsCmyCOIE4oucDue7PQ24d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"握筆姿勢(shì)和坐姿要從小抓起。兒童肌肉的發(fā)育是不平衡的,做精細(xì)動(dòng)作的能力較差,握筆寫(xiě)字是比較費(fèi)勁的。家長(zhǎng)要耐心指導(dǎo),幫助孩子掌握正確的握筆方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnumMWKqIUuUsySoqEXpcGWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先將大拇指和食指伸出","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKcuQGWIOyaIA0Is7b0bC0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、倆指輕合成圓環(huán)狀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnquoCoAEGYQgM2hAslEH5Wh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、筆桿穿過(guò)圓環(huán),再由中指從下往上自然挺住,把筆桿固定在三角架中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncomCkWUgYmm2aSMJTO8xve"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":338,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"握筆姿勢(shì)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/40ea0baa53394179a47f409e4bcaba4f","width":450},"text":"","id":"doxcnIEyu0ygkyyakshk7baK7oc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":" 注意","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6wOCwk6KAOoYqYd0we3pIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、筆桿放在拇指、食指和中指的三個(gè)指梢之間,食指在前,拇指在左后,中指在右下,食指應(yīng)較拇指低些。手指尖應(yīng)距筆尖約3厘米(約一寸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsaOkquAwiKOmakdQkW88Ud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、筆桿與作業(yè)本保持六十度的傾斜,掌心虛圓,指關(guān)節(jié)略彎曲。筆桿勿靠于虎口處。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ4yEUM48aOYWspPYl5HUBb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"練字前準(zhǔn)備","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYa2IUeQCWWiSqy0TFL163d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"選筆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna0mikOyeSWSmwx8jTzjFtg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"練字一般分軟筆和硬筆兩種。顧名思義軟筆即如毛筆這樣的軟質(zhì)筆頭,而硬筆多指鉛筆、鋼筆、圓珠筆這類(lèi)硬質(zhì)筆頭。我們大多數(shù)人只是希望平時(shí)能寫(xiě)好字,因此可以直接從硬筆開(kāi)始練習(xí),無(wú)需進(jìn)行毛筆書(shū)法練習(xí)。畢竟軟筆字的書(shū)寫(xiě)方法與硬筆字還是有些不同的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW0osQ4288OwYotIKVoCmph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鉛筆在硬筆里筆頭相較更具韌性,能體現(xiàn)落筆的輕重,進(jìn)而更有利于字帖練字的基礎(chǔ)——控筆技巧的掌握。而鋼筆更能夠體現(xiàn)出書(shū)法的筆鋒,能做到頓筆、收筆的區(qū)別,使我們更容易掌握書(shū)法的技巧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkUA20K4CYQSGMHJ2p1tcWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、鉛筆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAWUumGSui20Q4JvZmOHv2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"適合兒童和初學(xué)者,有助于表現(xiàn)筆畫(huà)粗細(xì),練出筆鋒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnso2UaOsWgCG8dMK96DWOK6"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":201,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"選筆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4a2ee06490d1480fa4e9e29cae7fa668","width":377},"text":"","id":"doxcnMQeUC6ymCy4OKwsXCTZvxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、中性筆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAmqYaWcUm0caGOIBGwBZhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"價(jià)廉易取,容易控制,0.7和1.0的筆芯較適合用于練習(xí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOsE4koe2y2YMoFwXH2rr2d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":297,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"選筆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6eca07bb4b0c4978a6c7641acab86a98","width":335},"text":"","id":"doxcnaA08C8QUYkIIIpPPXQP8Tf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、鋼筆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmeg8UG06CqsguQol2jET7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最能表現(xiàn)筆畫(huà)的頓挫和書(shū)寫(xiě)的節(jié)奏。但鋼筆的出水量比普通筆大,需選擇有一定厚度的紙張進(jìn)行練習(xí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkSMsousI6Kgk0ubl7gkfTd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":800,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"選筆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6cef259df9264645830aeebd3fde9f9d","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcnM4c0mw0g4OYgSMJRTSUX8b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"選字帖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmigIkqCWuGSamwq0oZQaFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"字帖大致分為凹槽字帖和描紅字帖兩種。先說(shuō)結(jié)論,凹槽字帖是較不推薦的。因?yàn)橛冒疾圩痔氉?,我們只要著筆在字帖上跟著凹槽來(lái)回畫(huà)就行了,令你很難掌握基礎(chǔ)的控筆技巧,對(duì)練字的幫助就較為有限。而描紅字帖一般也不太推薦使用半透明紙張進(jìn)行描紅,因?yàn)檫@樣你沒(méi)法仔細(xì)觀察文字的結(jié)構(gòu)及筆法,我們更建議直接在字帖上描紅練習(xí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniawgc6moE8SgorYcMFuhmb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":383,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"選字帖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/42f777a6210f4397b3b764adf4a4385f","width":440},"text":"","id":"doxcnisYYYg44ssuyYvwSPIOUMg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"選字體","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuQmq0QiQqmSyiq1EKkneJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"練字是一個(gè)需要耐心且需要掌握基礎(chǔ)的練習(xí),沒(méi)有捷徑可言。我們要先學(xué)會(huì)各個(gè)筆畫(huà)筆順的練習(xí),再進(jìn)行楷書(shū)練習(xí),最后才能選你喜歡的大師字帖進(jìn)行練習(xí)。因此,如果跳過(guò)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí),直接進(jìn)行大師字體臨摹,很可能練習(xí)多年也不得要領(lǐng),寫(xiě)不出好字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni0EUGYMoSOkecNYrR1ArFb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":407,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"選字體","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e7e6d807f5c14347893361b24dfc8ab6","width":304},"text":"","id":"doxcn44UwooIImcyqQtjtGUeXeg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"正式練字","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOCaYoIui4YY2a0AN7E9pXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每個(gè)年齡段的孩子有不同的寫(xiě)字要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnugE6IiiQSEUC416F5qlgrh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"低年級(jí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8kAa48musqYKwrbVRh1HTe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對(duì)于低年級(jí)的孩子來(lái)說(shuō),首要的要求是把字寫(xiě)正確。課后的生字表中會(huì)出示要求會(huì)寫(xiě)字的筆畫(huà)、筆順、部首等,書(shū)寫(xiě)前需要認(rèn)真觀察,看清楚再下筆。剛開(kāi)始寫(xiě)時(shí),盡量仿照書(shū)中出示的楷體,一筆一畫(huà)模仿寫(xiě)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngeEcKqmiUAYYGCKuKNk6kc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"需要特別注意的有:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAiogUSieK84eQhxZqjXple"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、先看清楚筆順再動(dòng)筆寫(xiě),混亂的筆順后期很難糾正!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny466KKKCYCGYKetveQadHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、漢字在田字格中的位置要居中,大小適中,上下左右都要留出一定的位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngEQyWsqoWueIcpPn5kUN4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"學(xué)會(huì)觀察字的結(jié)構(gòu),如上下結(jié)構(gòu)、左右結(jié)構(gòu)、半包圍結(jié)構(gòu)等,還要注意不同結(jié)構(gòu)的占格,如“你”字左窄右寬,“臥”字左寬右窄。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAaYsy28MGmQS2A9BWpdig6"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":181,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"低年級(jí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bda8ac7f60cb4f11afca3dae973d1c02","width":183},"text":"","id":"doxcnwcwKE2ISyOeWCkGI6yRLab"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":153,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"低年級(jí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/41288038d5884c91bb2a7c561d50164a","width":163},"text":"","id":"doxcnS4eAwAmm4iQem6SPYBeygd"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoSQEmWEEU8IGa4KUeDDZlh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、學(xué)會(huì)觀察重要筆畫(huà)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoSQEmWEEU8IGa4KUeDDZlh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一個(gè)字中最長(zhǎng)的筆畫(huà)及它在田字格中的位置,如“耳”字中最長(zhǎng)的橫是第六筆,寫(xiě)在橫中線下,從左到右微微向上傾斜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGWkw2CY2YUyc9kS9lkUcLC"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":250,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"低年級(jí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b2bbf859a6f8474c89880b10adb1c40a","width":250},"text":"","id":"doxcnmwwkSa4k060yYv8dHXEwkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“目”“垂”這類(lèi)字中“橫”較多,每橫之間的距離要基本相等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwoU8ECKa4Am2yGFBQyeEy2"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":264,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"低年級(jí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2986071275094ea0937932171ac4f08c","width":330},"text":"","id":"doxcnqaiGcEeUsKocWYjWtioNwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"左右結(jié)構(gòu)的字會(huì)出現(xiàn)“穿插避讓”,如“林”字左邊的“木”最后一筆要寫(xiě)成“點(diǎn)”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS0gUgUEw6CMAq2zlMVc3Ke"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":268,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"低年級(jí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bbee03d318eb4d8e9f65c222fd2e2749","width":267},"text":"","id":"doxcncQae4QcqMawmwbVYEFtHQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最后一筆為“捺”時(shí),如“八”“木”要特別注意下筆舒展,漸加力至捺腳重按筆出鋒,不能寫(xiě)成“點(diǎn)”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkSaSOkq0Sck20giJXqN4zg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":256,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"低年級(jí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/500533f48863411288b73882e4800640","width":337},"text":"","id":"doxcnCQG2QQ82aauiYd6WZOpV70"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"低年級(jí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/339c85948dc1479e9194d4d15ec53028","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnu8wE0eOwEiEu2WnWdXJolB"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMIiICIAIsec6UFiSNXcl8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、低年級(jí)時(shí)對(duì)孩子的要求應(yīng)該是把字寫(xiě)正確、規(guī)范,而不是過(guò)于追求和字帖一樣的美觀,這樣過(guò)高的要求可能會(huì)打擊孩子寫(xiě)字的積極性。如果想引導(dǎo)孩子練出起筆、頓筆、收筆,可以利用和教材配套的字帖,其中會(huì)對(duì)每個(gè)字的筆順、占格、筆畫(huà)位置等有較為詳細(xì)的指導(dǎo);也可以將楷體字放大,先引導(dǎo)孩子觀察筆畫(huà)的走向、特點(diǎn),再模仿練習(xí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMIiICIAIsec6UFiSNXcl8g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中年級(jí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnay8USSG0MUEQwv3u1opETd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在低年級(jí)把字寫(xiě)正確的基礎(chǔ)上,中年級(jí)的孩子應(yīng)把重點(diǎn)放在練習(xí)把字寫(xiě)端正。此時(shí),孩子手部的精細(xì)動(dòng)作得到了進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展,書(shū)寫(xiě)更加熟練、自如,練字的關(guān)注點(diǎn)就可以是如何把一個(gè)字寫(xiě)美觀,也就是更加注重練習(xí)起筆、行筆、頓筆、收筆等書(shū)寫(xiě)要領(lǐng)。主要的方法還可以延續(xù)臨摹字帖,此時(shí)不建議給孩子用透明類(lèi)的字帖,這樣的字帖紙張過(guò)于輕薄,不便于書(shū)寫(xiě);此外,離開(kāi)了下面的“模子”,孩子對(duì)于漢字在田字格中的占位、書(shū)寫(xiě)要領(lǐng)等可能印象并不深刻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngGc8U8cmwsiWMrFoDaob5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中年級(jí)孩子開(kāi)始嘗試用鋼筆練字,由鉛筆到鋼筆的轉(zhuǎn)換,部分孩子可能不適應(yīng),而產(chǎn)生不愿換筆的現(xiàn)象。但其實(shí)一開(kāi)始寫(xiě)不好鋼筆字是正常的,正是因?yàn)槿绱?,才更體現(xiàn)出練字的必要性。此時(shí)要注意,不要以圓珠筆代替鋼筆,這樣寫(xiě)字時(shí)可能更為整潔,但難以達(dá)到提升書(shū)寫(xiě)能力的目的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncoYsIEyiWEw8aYJxtOxP0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"還有一點(diǎn)需要提醒的是,中年級(jí)是孩子錯(cuò)別字的高發(fā)期,此時(shí)用鋼筆書(shū)寫(xiě)難免產(chǎn)生勾畫(huà)涂抹的情況,對(duì)于寫(xiě)錯(cuò)的字,應(yīng)用規(guī)范的刪除符號(hào)“/”劃去,這樣才能保證書(shū)面整潔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncoAImC0KogQgqOJph9p7gc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高年級(jí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm4SQIkoiSU4IUpo7iSu68e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"等孩子到高年級(jí),寫(xiě)字的關(guān)注點(diǎn)就從“一個(gè)字”轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?,"id":""},{"type":"text","text":"“一篇字”","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",在寫(xiě)好每個(gè)字的基礎(chǔ)上,注意字與字之間的間隔,行與行之間的空隙,追求整篇字的美觀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKguAAMKU602YSF9hNTxFcb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"還要有意識(shí)地提高寫(xiě)字的速度,在保證字體規(guī)范、工整的前提下,盡可能快地書(shū)寫(xiě)。這也是需要練習(xí)的,例如看要抄寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容時(shí)看一句話(huà),而不是每次只看一個(gè)詞或幾個(gè)字;書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)不過(guò)于追求每個(gè)字的美觀;字體大小適中;保持正確的握筆姿勢(shì);平時(shí)加強(qiáng)識(shí)字寫(xiě)字練習(xí)等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnamWQuaGagUY0ghN11D4Vxb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":474,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"高年級(jí)","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/730d364781dc4f8797d49ba751efc839","width":356},"text":"","id":"doxcnMMGsmWmqKse647ZSlt9JXg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"練字步驟","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8weoyUkG8G4k0o7a4FKftc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"控筆訓(xùn)練","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUUgqWC4ec02e4sNAebFOfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從練字的角度,把控筆練習(xí)分為三個(gè)階段:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCGM64YaYMOKegR8CkxUXpg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一階段:協(xié)調(diào)力控筆訓(xùn)練。不管細(xì)節(jié),只找感覺(jué),這是為了練習(xí)手腕、手指和筆之間的協(xié)調(diào)能力,糾正勾腕、攥拳等錯(cuò)誤握筆姿勢(shì)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnScumSaSQc8I2cbLhMEjYS5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二階段:精度控筆訓(xùn)練。按照線條軌跡和粗細(xì)變化進(jìn)行練習(xí),切實(shí)注意起止位置,全面提升大腦對(duì)手部動(dòng)作的控制能力,真正做到手筆合一。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnykaieqqIm22kmMGcZ8TQ9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三階段:美感控筆訓(xùn)練。按照斐波那契螺旋比例找到黃金分割點(diǎn),按照黃金分割比例將筆畫(huà)、偏旁進(jìn)行排列,讓字寫(xiě)得更美觀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQgsiOgu8cUE6wQftgx81hb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"擴(kuò)展資料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuEW2CGGGY8KwsJrmam4Z1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先,筆畫(huà)練習(xí)不具備糾正勾腕、攥拳等錯(cuò)誤握筆姿勢(shì)的能力。有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)顯示,從筆畫(huà)開(kāi)始練字,我國(guó)少年兒童錯(cuò)誤握筆姿勢(shì)問(wèn)題一直居高不下,用力過(guò)大、寫(xiě)字太慢、歪歪扭扭、寫(xiě)字太累等等,久而久之,甚至造成手指、脊椎發(fā)育出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMUS2I6YYOKQc7ppj1vnCF9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其次,筆畫(huà)練習(xí)不具備控筆元素所具有的線條軌跡和粗細(xì)變化,要做到手筆合一,對(duì)于初學(xué)練字者來(lái)說(shuō),這是難上加難,而具備這種細(xì)微筆畫(huà)的拿捏能力之后,練習(xí)筆畫(huà)就會(huì)變得水到渠成。一個(gè)控筆元素最多可以用在21個(gè)筆畫(huà)上邊,這也是練習(xí)控筆元素優(yōu)于直接練習(xí)筆畫(huà)的一個(gè)方面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOiO0Uiw8qUYUUh2bSCmCHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三,美感訓(xùn)練是控筆元素具備而筆畫(huà)無(wú)力能及的又一特點(diǎn),經(jīng)過(guò)專(zhuān)門(mén)的美學(xué)訓(xùn)練,可以非常輕松地按照斐波那契螺旋比例找到黃金分割點(diǎn),按照黃金分割比例將筆畫(huà)、偏旁進(jìn)行排列,讓字寫(xiě)得更美觀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn68I8WWSuOueCiMlTz6kiBb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基礎(chǔ)筆畫(huà)訓(xùn)練","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGsmQqqAQGAISCoqdn1EvSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"運(yùn)筆的基本筆法:中鋒、側(cè)鋒、偏鋒、起筆、行筆、收筆、藏鋒、露鋒、提筆、按筆、疾筆、澀筆、轉(zhuǎn)與折。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWCOMiuWSoUg2KuTvzxHZxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"美的線條當(dāng)是來(lái)龍去脈交待清楚、行筆流暢自如、輕重緩急得當(dāng),呈現(xiàn)出美的形態(tài)與神態(tài),充滿(mǎn)活力,或輕或重、或緩或急、或剛或柔,歸于自然。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwu0qo4QwSMuImmlMIbXNCb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中鋒","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsCYSgwSaMqUiy6IVl9H3Bc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"即指中鋒用筆。中鋒運(yùn)筆時(shí),筆尖時(shí)刻保持在線條的中心部位,落紙后,筆尖的方向和筆運(yùn)行的方向在一條直線上。中鋒行筆時(shí),筆尖在筆畫(huà)中間,兩邊的筆毫一齊用力,墨跡向兩邊滲透均勻,寫(xiě)出來(lái)的筆畫(huà)厚實(shí)、凝練。中鋒在篆書(shū)、楷書(shū)、隸書(shū)中運(yùn)用的特別廣泛。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneUYeeCi6a0SiqWBtkhbRxc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"側(cè)鋒","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyIuykMO8iAMkWzi34ISNhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"側(cè)鋒又叫做偏鋒,與中鋒相對(duì)。側(cè)鋒用筆,筆入紙后,筆尖的方向與筆運(yùn)行的方向往往呈一個(gè)角度。如寫(xiě)“橫”時(shí),順?shù)h豎入,向右下頓筆,此時(shí)筆尖朝左上方,當(dāng)我們向右稍拖帶時(shí),筆的運(yùn)行方向是朝右的,筆尖方向和運(yùn)筆方向就有一個(gè)夾角。側(cè)鋒寫(xiě)出來(lái)的點(diǎn)畫(huà),往往一側(cè)較厚實(shí),一側(cè)較單薄,這與側(cè)鋒是單側(cè)筆毫用力有關(guān)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaQcMMwiGEqS0kre8o9Pted"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“中鋒取骨,側(cè)鋒取妍”,側(cè)鋒在行、草書(shū)中運(yùn)用的很廣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsQIMIyemC0O8MpOfQGOUqf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"起筆、行筆、收筆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsEQIaSqwU8iicX9ytmvwXb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行書(shū)的基本筆畫(huà),在書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)都有起筆、行筆、收筆三個(gè)過(guò)程。所謂起筆,就是書(shū)寫(xiě)筆畫(huà)筆尖觸紙時(shí)的下筆;行筆,就是書(shū)寫(xiě)筆畫(huà)的中間運(yùn)筆;收筆,就是筆畫(huà)書(shū)寫(xiě)結(jié)束時(shí)的用筆。如寫(xiě)橫畫(huà),左邊起筆,中為行筆,右為收筆,起筆有輕有重,行筆有快有慢,收筆有回有露。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCCASE2aoyc8YCKhjfUc3Jd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"提筆、按筆 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniOWuiskk4Oek8hwdJEJrNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鋼筆行書(shū)的用筆也很講究提按,以增強(qiáng)筆畫(huà)的粗細(xì)變化和輕重的節(jié)奏。所謂提筆,就是筆從紙面提起,筆尖觸紙力度小,筆畫(huà)要細(xì);所謂按筆,就是筆尖在紙上往下按,筆尖觸紙力度大,筆畫(huà)要粗一些。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnawAukQQSKk68cFRQcBDmee"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"翻筆、折筆 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna4Qi46YII0Mw8PdAqUCgte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"翻筆,一般是向上取逆勢(shì),上一筆接下一筆出現(xiàn)的鉤挑,如“古”字的橫,“人”、“有”的撇,都是用翻筆寫(xiě)成的。折筆,一般是向下、向右取順勢(shì),如“口”字的橫折、\"山\"字的豎折,都是用折筆寫(xiě)成的。不論翻筆、折筆,都要求用筆慢而用力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6OoQuMo44QoocV7fMpbnmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"風(fēng)格,指用鋒的深淺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0sAqCwYqqgegWS6GCV7Y2g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"使轉(zhuǎn)和方圓 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4gUWiSMAEesQC07vayZWlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在書(shū)寫(xiě)的過(guò)程中,隨點(diǎn)畫(huà)之勢(shì)運(yùn)筆,帶來(lái)了運(yùn)腕方向上的不斷變化。諸多的變化歸納起來(lái),用“使轉(zhuǎn)”二字便能概括?!翱v橫牽制謂之使,鉤環(huán)盤(pán)紆謂之轉(zhuǎn)。”(王紱《論書(shū)》)。點(diǎn)畫(huà)的“遣送”為使,點(diǎn)畫(huà)的“交接變向”為轉(zhuǎn)。“使”皆實(shí),“轉(zhuǎn)”有虛,“轉(zhuǎn)”更難。轉(zhuǎn)筆作用很大,極須用意。它即是換筆,又是調(diào)筆,方法也需視情況而變。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK2ACiiaOKqmYmaHvNHikCd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"寫(xiě)字口訣","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWaukGqCGS26gKOTlhW9rJf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小小一點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)好,學(xué)會(huì)頓筆很重要;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSgEOsmc4AEeGGsXifw8d9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"橫要平,豎要直,撇有鋒,捺有腳;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQC6sg8UgIUauGADpgOa1Od"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"提鉤要尖折有角,行筆輕快要記牢;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM4WA8CKkGeuuIbQ3EHh5ch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"認(rèn)真練習(xí)功夫到,筆畫(huà)健美字才好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKC4MuKOWEWE0wr5jdfeGih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"18個(gè)基本筆畫(huà)運(yùn)筆示意圖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIkOUUo2iQ0yOUpIDcwJKGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、長(zhǎng)橫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng6gaaqa846CqaewLCFOKre"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":411,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"寫(xiě)字口訣","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/21fd95c3ce7e47718003a533aa8ac251","width":475},"text":"","id":"doxcnqQ6Y42IsSuEoOo7aZSnHUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、豎畫(huà)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOqAK6i4286MOi6DlK7gKSf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":396,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"寫(xiě)字口訣","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6cec30bac1c74c779a94ac516816bd9f","width":498},"text":"","id":"doxcnk0e8gMs8MI6us1uJTtb3Fg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、撇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn22yswookeokESiNVl00Tkd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":402,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"寫(xiě)字口訣","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/98ac21736f5745499b1b64b4f40b1322","width":441},"text":"","id":"doxcna262kqIaQ4iC0KpjpMnRrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK4aaKqsYYQ2WO2z2vtZRkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、點(diǎn)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2YI6QsKsYEEgMnlnnuy42e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":399,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"寫(xiě)字口訣","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b53798eca6344b61a0566084ab985059","width":552},"text":"","id":"doxcnceCIMCEU4musp1Tk2B7fEX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKkuKmYAYwAaU2TlhKDBFUh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、臥鉤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmWMcumuiCyOeOWCNwRHOvd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":480,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"寫(xiě)字口訣","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9781ff91f8f6414091b740f4fcaaed1c","width":507},"text":"","id":"doxcnUCqk8gaqAIoshJ4Zfdortw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"六、豎撇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmqC2KSYOo26WwxYoqxMdtg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":487,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"寫(xiě)字口訣","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f5892b20b8e041318bd0afa228b21876","width":567},"text":"","id":"doxcnwOkoSag4EEOk8dsczFAz2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"七、豎彎鉤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIaoK0KscSk040UEM6FRR4f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":440,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"寫(xiě)字口訣","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9e3a2000f54843cc87e499a98ca71d0e","width":589},"text":"","id":"doxcn8ySEmk0SOGiGqmmPDDXrtl"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"八、平捺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni46GQI28aEsGCKtaVsb6ld"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":389,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"寫(xiě)字口訣","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/715abe136b4f4159844bb2799eb48dfe","width":573},"text":"","id":"doxcnYWoggUy6864Y4EDv3qomVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"九、戈鉤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUkY664Gs4uSAakTISbCqUd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":530,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"寫(xiě)字口訣","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/81108067aeb44b28867b2ed98bcbdc81","width":583},"text":"","id":"doxcnQa4e2eueEOc8QFB57L0xDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"十、垂露豎","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny0asqeqekGmOOSJ1cqBjIb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"寫(xiě)字口訣","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.co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字頭","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSG0MmAy6Y6q4COqC7gYflb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":204,"note":[{"type":"text","text":" 字頭","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/01e2db40252e4cb186a36a130f606fbf","width":542},"text":"","id":"doxcn8Guq8gCSaIwikBwrM4Wa3m"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"字底","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnESqUCWEG0YgyK58XSWFicR"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":238,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"字底","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1450781ac3b74636b55dec3e9c161cd1","width":538},"text":"","id":"doxcnUaIwiWYO8Go0APqhD2X6qg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"左偏旁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0okWIamCukY2K4gMCZsRHc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":321,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"左偏旁","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d881835be71747d0926906d6b12d173a","width":530},"text":"","id":"doxcngAimWYk20cog00pjwka9sd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"右偏旁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4EoQWowKeUKwMvxaNT2prd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":212,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"右偏旁","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/58dbaf9e34a74e53be3bae55277ffe31","width":508},"text":"","id":"doxcnmSwyu4k4IMOAEDbDdqRJQf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"包圍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCqAIaUEK4mWaI9YifgkP1f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":294,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"包圍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7f42005e2b1d4a6b8f5cf238614a9e57","width":544},"text":"","id":"doxcnCEM6wag4SyQwPTbv6cjoJB"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"認(rèn)識(shí)字形結(jié)構(gòu)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngiwkcyKIIE2WG8WU0HxJwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"漢字的結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng)特點(diǎn),主要是指漢字的字形結(jié)構(gòu)具有幾何學(xué)上的對(duì)稱(chēng)意義,它的構(gòu)形筆畫(huà)或幾部件以某個(gè)線(面)為軸相互折普后或平移后可以左右或上下重聲(完全重普或部分重疊),具有冗余信息或重復(fù)的視覺(jué)信息,因此而區(qū)別于其它非結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng)漢字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2uuOWsI4EGWUuOhz6ObFvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根據(jù)對(duì)稱(chēng)的種類(lèi)及層次,結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng)漢字具體可細(xì)分為以下幾種情況:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncYUk4c0GcQIeOC2lbs0i0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、上下部件結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng):如呂、昌等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkgIOkSuMeqwwQj6Jwhnz4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、左右部件結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng):如比、林、非等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA6e62sKWUCiUUJcJcqpQ9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、內(nèi)外部件結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng):如回等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns8uWkyUCoAmi27hTDw5Tcb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、部分部件結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng):如以中間部件為軸對(duì)稱(chēng):如辯、斑等;字形下部的部件結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng):如麗、翁等;字形上部的部件結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng):如叢、琶等;字形左邊的部件結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng):如彬等,字形右邊的部件結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng):如琳等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEAYgEAU606oAMnBJpJW3qf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、部件多層重疊的結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng):如、鑫等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniaKeUGIkq0a8IpVYnPPUBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、獨(dú)體字中的結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng):如田、中等。\\n據(jù)作者初步統(tǒng)計(jì),在國(guó)家語(yǔ)言文字工作委員會(huì)漢字處編的《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)通用字表》(北京:語(yǔ)文出版社,1989)收集的7000個(gè)通用的漢字中,上述各類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng)的漢字達(dá)612個(gè),占通用漢字總數(shù)的8.74%。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"其教學(xué)過(guò)程及步驟如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncOsIUey4Em6aAxFxlJVXJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一階段:形象地顯示自然界的對(duì)稱(chēng)規(guī)律。\\n大自然中無(wú)處不存在著對(duì)稱(chēng)現(xiàn)象。因此,可采用實(shí)物、圖片、幻燈以及錄象等各種形象的手段,讓學(xué)生了解大自然所表現(xiàn)的種種對(duì)稱(chēng)性。如雕塑、建筑、植物、動(dòng)物中的對(duì)稱(chēng)。然后讓學(xué)生到自已的周?chē)フ腋鞣N對(duì)稱(chēng)的事物。如自己的身體,雙耳、雙眼、雙鼻孔、雙手、雙腳的對(duì)稱(chēng),從而使學(xué)生初步感知對(duì)稱(chēng)的美,并遷移到漢字學(xué)形結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng)的感知中來(lái)。\\n第二階段:直觀地識(shí)別對(duì)稱(chēng)的基本的獨(dú)體字\\n漢字的字形形象而多變,但大都具有結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng)的特點(diǎn)。教學(xué)時(shí),可采用直觀形象的圖畫(huà)讓學(xué)生體會(huì)漢字的結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng)的美。由幻燈或 CAI 展示實(shí)物或景象﹣展示古時(shí)的漢字﹣展示演變至今的對(duì)稱(chēng)漢字﹣揭示其對(duì)稱(chēng)的規(guī)律。如教左右對(duì)稱(chēng)的獨(dú)體字“雨”,可首先展示雨景,讓學(xué)生觀察雨點(diǎn)方向,繼而展示一個(gè)古時(shí)的“雨”字,最后展示演變至今的“雨”,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解從圖到字中發(fā)現(xiàn)四點(diǎn)的方向是一致的,而如果四點(diǎn)的方向不一,這個(gè)字的整體對(duì)稱(chēng)美就不能表達(dá)出來(lái)。實(shí)際上,學(xué)生在觀察和描述中已感受到這種對(duì)稱(chēng)美,只不過(guò)無(wú)法用“對(duì)稱(chēng)”這個(gè)詞表達(dá)出來(lái)。有的上下左右都對(duì)稱(chēng)的獨(dú)體字如“田、日”等除了采用以上方法,還可以讓學(xué)生通過(guò)折折,剪一剪的方法來(lái)體會(huì)這種對(duì)稱(chēng)的規(guī)律。把紙對(duì)折再對(duì)折,畫(huà)一個(gè)空心“口”字,再用剪刀剪出這個(gè)字,把這個(gè)“口”字打開(kāi)來(lái),就是“田”字。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"第三階段:分類(lèi)地識(shí)別各種結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱(chēng)的合體字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGQooykMiOKO8e24T9CoJ1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當(dāng)學(xué)生初步感知對(duì)稱(chēng)這一概念,學(xué)會(huì)了對(duì)稱(chēng)的獨(dú)體字后,可傳授各種適合這類(lèi)對(duì)稱(chēng)漢字的識(shí)字方法,歸類(lèi)識(shí)別各種對(duì)稱(chēng)的合體字,并逐步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立識(shí)別各類(lèi)對(duì)稱(chēng)漢字的能力。\\n①字謎法\\n適用于上下、左右、內(nèi)外以及多層重疊對(duì)稱(chēng)的合體字。學(xué)生對(duì)這類(lèi)字很感興趣,可讓學(xué)生編字謎,師生互猜字謎來(lái)識(shí)別。如“三火是焱,三金是鑫”等等。\\n②顏色標(biāo)注法\\n適用于部分部件對(duì)稱(chēng)的漢字??捎貌噬酃P標(biāo)出合體中的對(duì)稱(chēng)部分,如下部對(duì)稱(chēng)的“翁”字中的“羽”,右邊對(duì)稱(chēng)的“琳”字中的“林”等等,對(duì)于以中間部件為軸對(duì)稱(chēng)的字,如班,可用色標(biāo)標(biāo)出其中間部分。\\n③兒歌分解法\\n同樣適用于部分件對(duì)稱(chēng)的漢字。如“叢”一一左右兩人走鋼絲。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"另外,當(dāng)學(xué)生掌握了一定的識(shí)字方法后,還可鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生新創(chuàng)各種合適的方法來(lái)識(shí)別各種對(duì)稱(chēng)的生字,激發(fā)學(xué)生字的興趣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW2wW4ekqqg0k4I5erDaOZd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"規(guī)范字書(shū)寫(xiě)練習(xí)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQSoi62qaqcqKETbVuo7DKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"購(gòu)買(mǎi)適合自己的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"字貼","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"進(jìn)行練習(xí)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmGsAIgaW4KMIAvAT02qNnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、司馬彥 | 人教版課課練:字體規(guī)范、人教版教材適用(各年級(jí)都有) 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnagCQGK4sg8eG0Sny0Qf3Fb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、金枝葉 | 小學(xué)生生字摹寫(xiě)本人教版課本同步練字帖:描紅、臨帖結(jié)合 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEYA8QK0QSksE4W4LgUV6Td"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、華夏萬(wàn)卷 | 人教版課本同步寫(xiě)字課字帖:內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)全面(各年級(jí)都有)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns2IGo2yWUUCEUXF7cpsH8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 4、墨點(diǎn) | 衡水體高中英語(yǔ)字帖:衡水體 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaUegKse6iYmEEF6zFqXSrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、學(xué)才 | 小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)單元同步詞匯:同步詞匯 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng8uesMou8YyYKo0cpoTzce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、六品堂 | 凹槽行楷/楷書(shū)練字帖:凹槽+臨摹。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnksOKKkW2OSqwELVsHfHjig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、金枝葉 | 兒童初學(xué)者凹槽練字帖:幼兒、凹槽。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGIyOsg8CwuM8AT8yfHAERh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"適合的字帖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIAacyyEQ0icaS43XlEMTjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、清晰","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE6w8OSC6QquAAbCTfY7VYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按照現(xiàn)在的印刷技術(shù),清晰是基本沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的??汕逦袝r(shí)候是假的。有些出版商,為了讓字帖更清晰,更具有迷惑性,在制版的時(shí)候會(huì)將圖片深度銳化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuOcGEyAM4qigUbD8yrG8Vh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、選擇高端版本","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqE0YYgSWy4COC2zuiBkCkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所謂的高端版本是指初版、第一版印刷的。印刷次數(shù)多了,難免會(huì)有誤差。選擇字帖,應(yīng)該苛刻到“下真跡一等”或者盡可能靠近原作的那種。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmOUUmgYqoa2iaidNaKeBrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、選擇全彩色印刷","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm6k6qECsGM4gisaohkg4kb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高清全彩色印刷的字帖盡管貴一些,但你能從中捕捉和發(fā)現(xiàn)很多信息。諸如原作用的什么紙張,墨色深淺如何等等,好的全彩色字帖,都能看出來(lái)線條疊加的痕跡,并能分析出來(lái)用筆速度、正確的用筆方法來(lái)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMuIWewGioQsA4hTgmUqB9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、復(fù)制品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneYow4u4uSYoeQrM2TOVnie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"復(fù)制品的概念,可不能簡(jiǎn)單理解成印刷品。復(fù)制品,其實(shí)就是按照原大、原色、原樣、原材質(zhì)復(fù)制的,它幾乎可以理解成真跡的克隆品。復(fù)制品的好處就是你幾乎是在面對(duì)真跡。線條的張力,墨色,紙張的顏色,氣息等等字帖所不能表現(xiàn)的因素,它都有。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6qAWyuyY0U6Kk844s91Ku1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、字帖有標(biāo)明尺寸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCIMAyMkWqOCsAzUWphtQ4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這個(gè)尺寸指的是作品本身的尺寸。只有有了尺寸,才會(huì)判斷出來(lái)原作到底有多大,字有多大,線條有多粗,然后才會(huì)明白原作到底有多大的技術(shù)難度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW2yMs0gIUWCOyW36xeqsmK"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

8. 手表上的意思

上:表的型號(hào)

左:生產(chǎn)編號(hào)

中:品牌 巴寶莉

右:防水的 50米165英尺(這個(gè)不是特別確定)

下:瑞士制造

原標(biāo)題:

wsa開(kāi)頭的手表(ws手表中文什么牌子)

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